Biological Molecules
- Created by: SaifElcafagi
- Created on: 09-03-14 19:43
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- Biological Molecules
- Water
- Water Is Vital To Living Organisms
- Water Is A Reactant in Loads Of Important Chemical Reactions
- Water Is A Solvent
- Water Transport Substances
- Water Helps With Temperature Control
- Water Molecules Have A Simple Structure
- Water's Structure Is Related To Its Properties And Functions
- Water's Polarity Makes It Very Cohesive
- Water's Polarity Also Makes It A Good Solvent
- Water Is Vital To Living Organisms
- Proteins
- Proteins Are Made From Long Chains Of Amino Acids
- Dipeptide
- Polypeptide
- Proteins Are Made Up Of One Or More Polypeptides
- Different Amino Acids Have Different Variable Groups
- Carboxyl Group
- -COOH
- Amino Group
- -NH2
- Carboxyl Group
- Amino Acids Are Joined Together By Peptide Bonds
- Proteins Have Four Structural Levels
- Secondary Structure
- Hydrogen Bonds Form. Causes A Coiling Into Alpha Helix Or A Beta Pleated Sheet
- Primary Structure
- A Sequence Of Amino Acids In A Polypeptide Chain
- Tertiary Structure
- Coiled More. Final 3D Structure
- Quaternary Structure
- Other Tertiary Structures Join And Assemble Together
- Secondary Structure
- Different Bonds Hold Different Structural Levels Togerther
- Primary Structure
- Pep tide Bonds
- Secondary Structure
- Hydrogen Bond. Alpha Helix Or Beta Pleated Sheets
- Tertiary Structure
- Ionic Interactions. Di-sulfide Bonds. Hydrophobic And Hydrophilic Interactions. Hydrogen Bonds.
- Quaternary Structure
- All Bonds
- Primary Structure
- A Proteins Primary Structure Determines Its 3D Structure
- A Proteins 3D Structure Allows It To Carry Out Its Function
- Proteins Can Be Fibrous Or Globular
- Functions
- Enzymes
- Antibodies
- Transport Proteins
- Structural Proteins
- Proteins Are Made From Long Chains Of Amino Acids
- Carbohydrates
- Carbohydrate-s Are Made From Monosaccha-rides
- Alpha Glucose (H To - OH Bottom)
- Beta Glucose (Opposite Of Alpha Glucose)
- Disaccharid-es Are Two Monosacch-arides Joined Together
- Condensation To Join
- Hydrolysis To Separate A Disacchari-des
- Polysaccha-rides Are Chains Of More Than Two Monosaccha-rides
- Two Polysacch-arides
- Starch
- Amylose
- Unbranched. Coiled Structure.
- Amylopectin
- Branched Chain Of Alpha Glucose. Enzymes
- Amylose
- Glycogen
- Alpha Glucose. Side Branches. Insoluble.
- Starch
- Carbohydrate-s Are Made From Monosaccha-rides
- Lipids
- Triglycerides
- 1 Glycerol And 3 Fatty Acids
- Triglycerides Are Formed By Condensat-ion Reactions
- Lipids Can Be Saturated Or Unsaturated
- Triglycerides
- Water
- A Sequence Of Amino Acids In A Polypeptide Chain
- Proteins Have Four Structural Levels
- Secondary Structure
- Hydrogen Bonds Form. Causes A Coiling Into Alpha Helix Or A Beta Pleated Sheet
- Primary Structure
- Tertiary Structure
- Coiled More. Final 3D Structure
- Quaternary Structure
- Other Tertiary Structures Join And Assemble Together
- Secondary Structure
- Secondary Structure
- Hydrogen Bond. Alpha Helix Or Beta Pleated Sheets
- Quaternary Structure
- All Bonds
- Functions
- Enzymes
- Antibodies
- Transport Proteins
- Structural Proteins
- Lipids Can Be Saturated Or Unsaturated
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