biodiversity within a community

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  • biodiversity within a community
    • species richness = the number of different species in a  community
    • index of diversity = measures the number of different species in a community and the number of individuals within each species
      • N (N-1) / sum of n (n-1)
    • biodiversity
      • Species diversity = range of different species and individual members of species in a community
      • Genetic diversity = variety of genes in a population of a species
      • the higher the biodiversity the more stable the ecosystem is
    • farming techniques can reduce the biodiversity
      • woodland clearance
        • destroys habitats and so species forced to migrate or die
      • hedgerow removal
        • destroys habitats and so species forced to migrate or die
      • pesticides
        • kills organisms that feed on crops and so species which live off pests will die
      • herbicides
        • reduces plant diversity which in turn reduces diversity that feed on these plants
      • monoculture
        • when farms have fields only containing one type of crop and so supports fewer organisms
      • conservation
        • planting trees or hedges
        • giving protection to endangered species

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