Attachment
- Created by: 12dellm
- Created on: 06-01-16 19:40
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- Attachment
- Caregiver-Infant Interactions
- Reciprocity - Jaffe like conversation
- Interactional synchrony - coordinated behaviour
- Meltzoff & Moore - 3 day old infants imitate
- Piaget - behaviour is pseudo information
- AO3 Testing is difficult / individual differences / failure to replicate
- Animal Studies: Imprinting
- Harlow's Monkeys
- Long-Lasting Effects
- Animal Studies: Imprinting
- Harlow's Monkeys
- Long-Lasting Effects
- Long-Lasting Effects
- Harlow's Monkeys
- Animal Studies: Imprinting
- Long-Lasting Effects
- Harlow's Monkeys
- Strange Situation - Ainsworth
- observation every 15 seconds of behaviours
- B secure / A insecure avoidant / C insecure resistant
- AO3
- type D disorganised
- high reliability 9.4
- RWA
- low internal validity
- Cultural Variations - Van IJzendoorn & Kroonberg
- meta- analysis of 32 studies from 8 different studies
- findings: secure was the norm more difference within countries
- Tronick Efe infants CS
- CD - Grossmann x2 more type A in German Sample
- AO3 Global culture / culture bias / indigenous theories / cross - cultural research
- Learning Theory
- Operant Conditioning - reinforcement
- reduction of discomfort created by hunger. Food is first reinforce, mother is second
- AO3
- Pavlov - Dog - Bell - Food
- Animal studies
- Bowlby's theory
- Drive reduction
- Explains attention & responsiveness
- Attachment is not based food
- AO3
- reduction of discomfort created by hunger. Food is first reinforce, mother is second
- Classical Conditioning - association
- new conditioned respnse learned through association between a neutral stimlus & an unconditioned stimulus
- Pavlov - Dog - Bell - Food
- new conditioned respnse learned through association between a neutral stimlus & an unconditioned stimulus
- Learning Theory
- All behavior are learned rather than inherited
- Operant Conditioning - reinforcement
- Bowlby's Monotropic Theory
- critical period
- Primary attachment figure
- Social Releasers
- Monotropy
- Internal working model
- AO3 Adaptive / sensitive period / multiple attachments / continuity hypothesis
- Bolwby's Maternal Deprivation
- Value of maternal care
- critical period 2
- 44 juvenile thieves 86% of affectionless thieves were seperated
- Long term consequences
- AO3
- deprivation vs privation / loss of care or lack
- individual differences
- RWA
- Emotional separation is more harmful
- Influence of Early Attachment
- Internal working model
- Hazan and Shaver love quiz in newspaper received 620 responses
- positive relationship between attachment type and love experiences and attitude
- Behavior influenced by internal working model
- Untitled
- Romanian Orphans
- Rutter et al 165 romanian orphans had development tested at regular intervals
- Findings: age 11 adopted before 6 months recovered well any older this decreased.
- effects: underdevelopment and disinhibited attachment
- Zeanah: compared to control group disinhibited attachment
- Canadian study: physically smaller when adopted but able to recover
- AO3 Individual differences / RWA / longitudinal studies / only slows down development / deprivation is only one facotr
- Development of Attachment - Schaffer & Emerson
- Discriminate Attachments
- Specifc attachments
- Beginnings of Attachment
- Indiscriminate attachments
- Role of the Father - secondary attachments
- Biological Factors
- AO3 Unreliable data / biased sample / Multiple attachments / cultural variations / too inflexible
- Caregiver-Infant Interactions
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