ASND Context

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  • Tenesse Williams
    • ASND: Context
      • New Orleans and the Deep South
        • Still remained heavily racist and resisted change even after war.
          • Those prejudiced beliefs are evident in the character of Blanche who repeatedly refers to Stanley as a 'Polack'
        • Civil war between North and South States of USA
          • North won the war in 1965
            • Stanley (opposing to Blanche) represents this new, modern America.
              • Everyday American, a hard working and self made man in pursuit of the American Dream.
          • Due to issues of slavery in the south.
            • South heavily depended on agricultural work carried out by slave labour.
        • Southern Belle
          • Stock Character created in period before civil war.
          • Depicted as a young, beautiful woman part of the upper class in the deep south
          • Southern Hospitality- flirtatious yet chaste demeanour
          • Blanche's character captures these traits perfectly
      • Genres
        • Southern Gothic
          • Damage, delusional characters
          • Takes Gothic archetype characters and portrays them in a realistic, modern manner
          • Often has a self righteous, bigoted character that has enough good traits for reader to still empathise with them.
            • Character is often rejected by society due to to unusual traits or scandalous rumors about them
              • Blanche fits into this as the mentally unstable women in society and rumors of her sordid nature.
                • Deals with those who are ostracized by traditional southern culture
              • Deals with those who are ostracized by traditional southern culture
            • Could fit in with Stanley whom is quite arrogant yet due to his working class background and perhaps even his looks may gain him some appreciation from the audience.
          • Modern Tragedy
            • Unity of place and action- takes place across one location (Elysian fields) and one main plot.
        • Plastic theater
          • Use of props, noises, stage direct to convey a blatant parallel with characters' state of mind.
          • ASND one of the earliest and most famous plays of such.
          • Varsouviana Polka- music only heard by Blanche. Reflects her psychology
          • Locomotives- Stanley associated with the sound of the train- modern, impressive, raw
            • Could also be seen as Blanche's desire to escape.
          • Light represents truth and fittingly Blanche avoids the light to prevent her lies coming to the surface
          • Blanche's Bathing is a reoccurring motif throughout the play coneys how she will never be able to clean herself from the past.
      • Born 1911- Died 1983
      • Alcoholic and abusive Father
        • Abusive relationship with Will's Mother
          • Reflected in couples in the play
        • Neglected his role as father
        • Loathed his father but grew to appreciate the tough,survival instincts he gave him
        • Reflected in Stanley
      • Mental health
        • His sister Rose, whom he was very close to, was mentally ill and her institutionalisation deeply affected Will.
          • Will's guilt reflected in Stella's guilt for sending Blanche off to asylum.
        • Will himself had mental health issues especially after Frank died.
          • Link to Blanche's spiral into poor mental health began with the death of her Husband
      • Homosexuality
        • He was homosexual at a time where not only was it widely unaccepted but considered a mental illness
          • Mental health
            • His sister Rose, whom he was very close to, was mentally ill and her institutionalisation deeply affected Will.
              • Will's guilt reflected in Stella's guilt for sending Blanche off to asylum.
            • Will himself had mental health issues especially after Frank died.
              • Link to Blanche's spiral into poor mental health began with the death of her Husband
        • William's himself never fully came to terms with his own sexuality.
          • Inner conflict between his morality and sexuality
          • He was never openly nor flaunted being gay- repressed this part of himself
          • Although Will never openly discussed issues surrounding being gay at the forefront of his plays, there is often a sense of condemnation regarding it.
            • 'I am not about to limit myself to writing about gay people'- quoted from William himself.
            • Allan Grey in ASND- suicide
            • Brick and Skipper(dead) in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
        • Had a 14-yr long relationship with Frank Merlo
          • He died of lung cancer, leaving Will depressed and an addict.
    • Due to issues of slavery in the south.
      • South heavily depended on agricultural work carried out by slave labour.
    • Tragic Hero
      • Anagnorisis- Blanche's ****
      • Peripetia- When Blanche reveals the truth about her past to Mitch.
      • Modern Tragedy
        • Unity of place and action- takes place across one location (Elysian fields) and one main plot.
      • Harmatia: Blanche's fantasies and escapism from reality prevents her from moving forward.
      • Catharsis: There isn't any in the play otherwise quite a tragic and none resolving end to the play.
        • Only relief comes from dissipation of sexual tension between Stanley and Blanche that has been building from the beginning of the play.
        • ASND's cyclical nature prevent characters and audience from gaining true sense of catharsis as character's do not learn from mistakes.

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