Approaches
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- Created by: gemshort
- Created on: 14-11-17 20:00
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- Approaches
- Behaviourism
- Classical conditioning: Pavlov
- Operant conditioning: Skinner
- Studies behaviour that can be observed/is measurable
- Lab studies
- Social learning theory
- Behaviour is learned from experience through classical and operant conditioning and vicarious reinforcement
- Identification: people are more likely to imitate behaviour performed by someone with whom they identify (a role model)
- Bandura et al 1961
- Children were more likely to behave aggressively towards a Bobo doll if they saw an adult behaving aggressively toward it
- Cognitive approach
- Theoretical and computer models
- Schema
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Biological approach
- Genetic basis of behaviour
- Genotype and phenotype
- Evolution
- Twin studies
- Psychodynamic approach
- The role of the unconscious
- The id, the ego and the suoerego
- Psychosexual stages
- Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
- Psychoanalysis and dream therapy
- The role of the unconscious
- Humanistic psychology
- Free will
- Self-actualisation
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Client-centred therapy
- Behaviourism
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