Alberta

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  • Fires in nature Alberta
    • Spacial and temporal
      • North east of Canada
      • May 2016
      • started in south west and expanded around south east side
    • Perception
      • low at first, fire under control, area remote
        • Perception increased when wind changed direction
          • Spread to largest settlement fort Mcmurray
    • Impacts
      • Social
        • 90,000 flee
        • 2400 homes and buildings burnt down
        • Power supplies disrupted
        • Contaminated water supplies
      • Environmental
        • several mil tonnes co2 released from fire
        • Toxic surge from ash, fish and wildlife died
          • Mercury, lead etc
        • Air pollution went to usa and gulf coast
      • Economic
        • 9 bil dollar damage on fort mcmurray
        • 1/3 25,000 workers evacuated from oil/sand industry. Industry cost of 1 bil canadian dollars
    • Responses
      • Factors affecting response
        • Hard to reach
          • use helicopters to drop water
            • Hard to use as smoke released clouded views
      • Short term
        • Use satellite and meteorological  data to monitor
        • Fire warnings and emergency serviced mobilised
        • water bombs
        • 90,000 immediately evacuated
        • State of emergency delared
        • firefighters from elsewhere brought in
      • Long term
        • Alberta gov, 1250 dollars per adult and 500 dollars per dependant to cover living expenses
        • Red cross 50 mil dollars donations
        • Benefit at end of june 'fire aid'

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