Ainsworth's Strange Situation

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  • Ainsworth's Strange Situation: AO1
    • Procedure
      • 5 categories used to judge attachment quality
        • Proximity seeking
        • Exploration and secure base behaviour
        • Stranger anxiety
        • Separation anxiety
        • Reunion behaviour
      • Seven episodes lasting 3 minutes each
        • 1) Child is encouraged to explore by caregiver
        • 2) Stranger enters and talks to caregiver
        • 3) Caregiver leaves
        • 4) Caregiver returns, stranger leaves
        • 5) Caregiver leaves child alone
        • 6) Stranger returns
        • 7) Caregiver returns
    • Findings: Types of attachment
      • Type A: Insecure avoidant
        • 20-25% British toddlers
        • Child explores freely but doesn't seek proximity
        • Shows little/no separation or stranger anxiety
        • Requires no comfort at reunion stage
      • Type B: Secure
        • 60-75% of British toddlers
        • Child happy to explore but seeks proximity to caregiver
        • Shows moderate stranger and separation anxiety
        • Requires and accepts comfort at reunion stage
      • Type C: Insecure resistant
        • 3% of British toddlers
        • Child explores less and seeks greater proximity
        • Shows considerable stranger and separation anxiety
        • Resists comfort at reunion stage
    • About
      • Method to assess quality of child's attachment to their primary caregiver
      • Controlled observation procedure
      • Psychologists observe infants behaviour in a lab setting

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