Macbeth Scene 1 Acts 1 & 2

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  • Act 1 Scene 1
    • Appearance versus reality
      • The battle is both 'lost and won'
      • 'Fair is foul and foul is fair'
        • Reinforces idea that this is  frightening, mysterious world where the supernatural hold some power
    • The first line we hear is 'When shall we three meet again'
      • We arrive at the end of whatever they were doing
      • The witches would have been a big draw for audiences in Elizabethan times as there was a huge amount of interest and belief in witchcraft
    • The witches speak in rhyming couplets and blank verse
      • Gives a sinister tone to the play
      • Trochaic tetrameter added to the rhyming couplets
        • Creates an entertaining scene
        • Creates a clear break between the witches and other characters in the play
    • Act 1 Scene 2
      • Macbeth and Banquo are described through their actions in battle
        • Builds anticipation in the audience for when they meet Macbeth
        • Shows how well-respected Macbeth is by the other characters in the play
          • This gives the subsequent events more drama and emotional impact
            • He was universally loved at the beginning and ruins everything he has by his own actions
        • The 'bloody' sergeant describes Macbeth as 'brave'
          • The imagery that the sergeant uses in this scene is brutal and shocking
            • Macbeth 'carved' a path through the soldiers of the rebel forces and 'unseam'd' the rebel leader from his 'nave to his chaps'
              • The response to this story is not horror, but praise for Macbeth
                • Gives the audience a good indication of the type of world in which this play is set
      • The Thane of Cawdor is stripped of his title, which is given to Macbeth for his bravery and loyalty
        • 'What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won'
          • Shakespeare is foreshadowing Macbeth's betrayal later on in the play
      • 'Go, pronounce his present death'
        • Reinforces how low a value is put on life

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