Across individual change and within individual change.
1 of 15
Who found that family involvement in crime, neglectful parenting, poverty, high risk-taking behaviour and low school attainment to be strong factors in the onset of crime?
Farrington et al (2006)
2 of 15
What did Brunton-Smith and McCarthy study in 2016?
Ages of onset for different crimes (both online and offline).
3 of 15
What was the name of Glueck and Glueck's 1950 book?
Unravelling Juvenile Delinquency
4 of 15
What were Glueck and Glueck's (1950) main findings?
The earlier the onset, the longer the offending career; crime declines with age; strongest factor for onset and continued offending was the family.
5 of 15
Who studied whether crime is AL (adolescent limited) or LCP (life-course persistant)?
Moffitt, 1993
6 of 15
Who came up with the 'Age Grade Theory'?
Sampson and Laub (2003)
7 of 15
What were the main findings in the 'Age Grade Theory'?
That family factors mediate childhood risk factors and that offenders do not offend forever.
8 of 15
What did Vaillant (1996) find about alcoholics?
That within 2 years, 45% relapsed. However, within 5 years, only 9% relapsed.
9 of 15
What was Matza's (1964) theory of desistance?
Maturational reform.
10 of 15
What did Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) say about desistance?
Offenders do not grow out of crime - their opportunity structure simply changes.
11 of 15
What is desistance similar to, according to Laub, Nagin and Sampson (2003)
A pension.
12 of 15
Blockland and Niewbeerta (2005) found that...
Work, marriage and children reduces offending in some groups - but not high level offenders.
13 of 15
Who found that offending trajectories are more diverse for men than for women?
Francis et al (2004)
14 of 15
Who found that crime declines with age, some types of offence can increase with age, the earlier the onset the longer the criminal career, and that offending does not have a linear trajectory?
Sampson and Laub (2001)
15 of 15
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Who found that family involvement in crime, neglectful parenting, poverty, high risk-taking behaviour and low school attainment to be strong factors in the onset of crime?
Back
Farrington et al (2006)
Card 3
Front
What did Brunton-Smith and McCarthy study in 2016?
Back
Card 4
Front
What was the name of Glueck and Glueck's 1950 book?
Back
Card 5
Front
What were Glueck and Glueck's (1950) main findings?
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