Who studied whether crime is AL (adolescent limited) or LCP (life-course persistant)?
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Card 7
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Who came up with the 'Age Grade Theory'?
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Card 8
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What were the main findings in the 'Age Grade Theory'?
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Card 9
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What did Vaillant (1996) find about alcoholics?
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Card 10
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What was Matza's (1964) theory of desistance?
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Card 11
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What did Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) say about desistance?
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Card 12
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What is desistance similar to, according to Laub, Nagin and Sampson (2003)
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Card 13
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Blockland and Niewbeerta (2005) found that...
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Card 14
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Who found that offending trajectories are more diverse for men than for women?
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Card 15
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Who found that crime declines with age, some types of offence can increase with age, the earlier the onset the longer the criminal career, and that offending does not have a linear trajectory?