Year 9 Exam - Biology

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definition of the term 'eukaryotic'
plant, animal and fungal cells are eukaryotic
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Define the term 'prokaryotic'
bacterial cells are prokaryotic
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Describe the features of a prokaryotic cell
have many different shapes, some round, some spiral.
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what are plasmids in a bacterial cell
they are circles of DNA that can be transferred from one cell to another
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differences between animal and plant cells
plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuole
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the nucleus
controls the activities of the cell and contains genetic information
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the cytoplasm
is where most of the chemical reactions takes place
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the cell membrane
controls the passage of substances into and out of the cell
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the mitochondria
where aerobic respiration takes place
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the ribosomes
synthesise proteins
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cell wall
is made of cellulose and strengthens the cell
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vacuole
is filled with sap which supports the plant
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chloroplasts
absorb light to make glucose
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definition of a specialised cell
cells that are made to do a particular job
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plant and animal specialised cell examples
leaf cell, root hair cell, sperm cell, red blood cell
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Define the term 'prokaryotic'

Back

bacterial cells are prokaryotic

Card 3

Front

Describe the features of a prokaryotic cell

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what are plasmids in a bacterial cell

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

differences between animal and plant cells

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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