Y7 rivers revision

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evaporation
when water changes from a liquid to a gas
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transpiration
the flow of water vapour from trees and plants to the air
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condensation
when water changes from a gas to a liquid
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precipitation
water falling from the sky (rain, snow, hail etc)
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groundwater
Water that has soaked into underground rocks
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surface water
water that collects on the surface of the ground
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source
the starting point of a river
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mouth
the end of a river when it meets the sea
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tributary
a small river that flows into a larger river
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confluence
where two rivers meet
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watershed
an imaginary line seperating one drainage basin from another
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meander
a bend in a river
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river cliff
Where a river erodes the outside bank of the river and undercuts
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slip off slope
A gentle slope formed as a result of the deposition on the inner bank
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name 4 landforms found in the upper course of a river
v shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, waterfall, gorge
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name 3 characteristics of the upper course of a river
steep v shaped valley, narrow, shallow river, large bedload
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name 3 landforms found in the middle course of a river
meander, river cliff, slip off slope
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name 3 characteristics of the middle course of a river
wide gentle valley with floodplain, wider/deeper river, more suspended sediment
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name 3 landforms in the lower course of a river
ox-bow lakes, levees, flood plains
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name 3 characteristics of the middle course of a river
flat and wide floodplain, wide open valley, very wide and very deep river
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Explain two ways flooding can affect people in an LEDC
Houses destroyed so they are homeless. Crops & animals killed so there is a famine. Dirty floodwater causes diseases.
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Describe two ways to reduce the effects of flooding.
Early warning system so people have time to evacuate. Build levees by the river to hold the floodwater. Build houses on stilts so they don't flood
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

transpiration

Back

the flow of water vapour from trees and plants to the air

Card 3

Front

condensation

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

precipitation

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

groundwater

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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