World at Risk Key Words

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Widespread global threat due to environmental factors such as climate change.`
Context hazard
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A hazard formed by tectonic/geological processes.
Geophysical hazard
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A perceived natural event which has the potential to threaten both life and property.
Hazard
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A high risk combined with inability to cope.
Vulnerability
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A hazard becoming a reality in an event that causes death and damage to goods.
Disaster
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The probability of a hazard event occuring.
Risk
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How much solar radiation a surface reflects.
Albedo
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A long term shift in climate detected by a sustained shift in the average value for any climatic event.
Climate change
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When the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increase due to human activity.
Enhanced greenhouse effect
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Energy sources that are rich in carbon and release CO2 when burnt.
Fossil fuels
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A recently measured rise in the average surface temperature of the planet.
Global warming.
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The warming of the Earth's atmosphere due to the trapping of heat that would otherwise be radiated back into space.
Greenhouse effect
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The point at which a system switches from one state to another.
Tipping point.
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Where the output of a system acts to amplify or reduce further output.
Feedback mechanism
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How often an event of a certain size occurs.
Frequency
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The size of an event.
Magnitude
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A semi-molten zone of rock underlying the Earth's crust.
Asthenosphere
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A boundary between plates where the movement of plates is parallel to the plate margin and the plates slide past each other.
Conservative boundary
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A boundary between plates where the plates are moving apart.
Constructuve boundary
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A boundary between plates where the plates are moving together.
Destructive boundary
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The crust of the Earth.
Lithosphere
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Molten material that rises towards the Earth's surface when hotspots within the asthenosphere generate convection currents.
Magma
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Rigid, less dense slabs of rock floating on the asthenosphere.
Plates
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A localised area of the Earth's crust with an unusually high temperature.
Hotspot
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An upwelling of abnormally hot rock within the Earth's mantle.
Plume
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A zone of low atmospheric pressure near the equator. This migrates seasonally.
Inter-trpoical convergence zone
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A hazard formed by tectonic/geological processes.

Back

Geophysical hazard

Card 3

Front

A perceived natural event which has the potential to threaten both life and property.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

A high risk combined with inability to cope.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

A hazard becoming a reality in an event that causes death and damage to goods.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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