Word classes
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What are the eight major word classes?
Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, prepositions, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions and determiners
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Noun
Used to name people, places, objects, feelings, ideas etc.
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What are the types of nouns?
Common nouns: concrete, abstract and collective, and proper nouns.
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Proper nouns
Refers to the name of a specific person or place.
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Concrete nouns
Refers to things that have a material existence.
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Abstract nouns
Refer to things that do not exist physically.
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Collective nouns
Refers to groupos of people, animals or objects.
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What are nouns that cannot be counted called?
Noncount nouns
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What re nouns that can be counted?
Count nouns
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Adjective
Used to describe a noun.
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What do adjectives provide (specifically)?
Physical qualities, psychological qualities and elavuative judgements
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What are the types of modifiers?
Descriptive, evaluative, size/distance, age, colour, comparative/superlative and noun/verb
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What is a comparative adjective?
Adjectives that compare things to be better.
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What is a superlative adjective?
Adjectives that compare things to be the best.
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Pronoun
Take the place of a noun
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What are the seven main types of pronoun?
Personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative, indefinite, relative and interrogative
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Personal pronoun
Replace the subject or the object of a sentence.
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Possessive pronoun
Show possession
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Reflexive pronoun
Indicate that the object of a verb is the same as its subject.
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Demonstrative pronoun
Have a sense of pointing at someone or something.
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Indefinite pronoun
Do not refer to specific persons or things.
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Relative pronouns
Act as linking words in a sentence.
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Interrogative pronouns
Used when asking a question.
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Preposition
Indicate how one thing is related to another.
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What can a preposition refer to?
Position, direction and time
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Verb
Refers to a physical or mental action.
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Infinitive verb
The form that verbs are derived.
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Auxiliary verb
Known as a helping verb.
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What are the primary auxiliary verbs?
be, have and do
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What are the modal auxiliary verbs?
Can, will, shall, may, must, could, would, should and might
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Adverb
Gives more information about the verb
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What do adverbs do?
Show manner, place and time
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What is the differnece between adverbs and adverbial phrases?
Adverbial phrases do not contain a verb.
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Conjunction
Joining words known as connectives
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Coordinating conjunction
Used when parts of the sentence are of equal value
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Subordinating conjunction
Connect a subordinate clause with a main clause
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Used to name people, places, objects, feelings, ideas etc.
Back
Noun
Card 3
Front
Common nouns: concrete, abstract and collective, and proper nouns.
Back
Card 4
Front
Refers to the name of a specific person or place.
Back
Card 5
Front
Refers to things that have a material existence.
Back
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