INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES WK 3 Lecture

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Which approach to personality is focused on differences between individuals?
Trait approach
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Which philosopher proposed a relationship between personality & humours (bodily fluids)?
Hippocrates
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According to the ancient Greeks, melancholic people were said to be:
Depressed
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According to the ancient Greeks, sanguine people were said to be:
Optimistic
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According to the ancient Greeks, phlegmatic people were said to be:
Calm/apathetic
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According to the ancient Greeks, choleric people were said to be:
Irritable
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Sheldon (1940) described three types of personality based on:
Body types
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According to Sheldon's personality theory, which body type is more sociable & good humoured?
Endomorph
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According to Sheldon's personality theory, which body type is more self-conscious & private?
Ectomorph
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According to Sheldon's personality theory, which body type is more assertive & adventurous?
Mesomorph
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Monica has narrow shoulders & hips with very little body fat. According to Sheldon's personality theory, what type of personality would she have?
Ectomorph - self conscious & private
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The Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was based on which psychologist's ideas?
Carl Jung
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The Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) groups people into one of ____ types.
16
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Lizzie is known for being an active listener and tends to think quietly inside her head. According to the MBTI, what would she be classed as?
An introvert
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Terms such as "intelligent," "honest," "shy," and "anxious" are considered ____
Central traits
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Who developed the "Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire"?
Raymond Cattell
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Card 2

Front

Which philosopher proposed a relationship between personality & humours (bodily fluids)?

Back

Hippocrates

Card 3

Front

According to the ancient Greeks, melancholic people were said to be:

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

According to the ancient Greeks, sanguine people were said to be:

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

According to the ancient Greeks, phlegmatic people were said to be:

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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