Weimar & Nazi Germany - Key Terms

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  • Created by: R0sAllen
  • Created on: 17-03-20 09:20
Gleichschaltung
Control by force through repression and propaganda
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Untermenschen
Sub-humans
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The National Socialist League for the Maintenance of the Law
What all judges had to join
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The People's Court
Tried 'political criminals' who opposed Hitler
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The SD
Hitler's Security Service. Spied on Nazi opposition in Germany and other countries
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The **
Hitler's Protection Squad. In charge of the police force, ran the concentration camps and wore black uniforms
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The Gestapo
The secret state police who relied on informants to identify political opponents. Spied on and prosecuted anti-Nazis
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Propaganda
Information designed to influence people
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Concentration camp
Where political prisoners, 'undesirables' and ethnic minorities were kept and ill-treated
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The Reich Church
Founded by the Nazis in 1933. Led by Ludwig Muller
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Reichbishof
Ludwig Muller's position as head of the Reich Church
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The Confessional Church
Founded in 1934 by Martin Niemoller to oppose the Reich Church and the Nazis
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The Concordant, 1933
An agreement between Hitler and the Pope that Catholics were free to worship and run their own schools. Hitler broke this promise.
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The Kaiser
The single leader of Germany until his abdication in 1918
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Reichstag
German government
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Freidrich Ebert
The first president of the Weimar Republic. Died 1925
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Armistice, 1918
Peace agreement between Germany and the Allies
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Treaty of Versailles
The terms of the peace treaty; included reparations, reduced military and land loss
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Diktat
Dictated peace - Germans thought this was true of the Treaty of Versailles
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Dolchstoss
'Stab in the back' by the government; many Germans thought they could've won WW1
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Reichstrat
Represented the reigons of Germany in parilament
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Proportional Representation
Made sure small parties had a fair share of seats
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Freikorps
Ex-soldiers from WW1 - right wing
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Gustav Stresemann
Chancellor and Foreign Secretary of the Weimar Republic
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Rentenmark
New currency set up to stop hyperinflation
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League of Nations
International body that discussed problems in order to avoid war. Germany joined in 1926
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Expressionism
Movement of art that was concerned with raw emotion
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DAP
German Worker's Party
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Anton Drexler
Leader of the DAP until 1921
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NSDAP
the National Socialist German Worker's Party (NSDAP) or the Nazi Party
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25-Point Programme
Set of policies written by Hitler that opposed the Weimar Republic
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The Sturmabteilung (SA)
Paramilitary force of ex-soldiers that controlled any opposition.
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Ernst Rohm
Leader of the SA
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Mein Kampf
Written by Hitler whilst in prison
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Wall Street Crash
Economic crisis that led to US companies losing billions in value overnight
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President Hindenburg
President of the Weimar Republic that helped Hitler become Chancellor
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Von Papen
Ex-Chancellor of the Weimar Republic who persuades Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor
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Von Schleicher
Chancellor but has no public or Nazi support
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Enabling Act, 1933
Law proposed by Hitler that basically turned Germany from a democracy to a dictatorship
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Fuhrer
Leader. Hitler becomers Fuhrer in 1934
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Heinrich Himmler
Nazi in charge of the police and security services - SD, ** and the Gestapo
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Sub-humans

Back

Untermenschen

Card 3

Front

What all judges had to join

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Tried 'political criminals' who opposed Hitler

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Hitler's Security Service. Spied on Nazi opposition in Germany and other countries

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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