Name and explain three types of terms in the Treaty of Versailles
War Guilt Clause - Germany takes the blame for WW1. Territorial - loss of Alsace-Lorraine and colonies. Financial - £6.6bn reparations
2 of 21
Translate and Explain 'Dolchstoss'
'Stab in the Back' Theory. Germans thought that by accepting the TOV, the politicians had stabbed them in the back
3 of 21
Give some key features of the Sparticists Uprising
Communist Uprising Jan 1919 by Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebneckt. Inspired by Soviet Revolution. Lasted for 7 days, put down by army and freikorps
4 of 21
Give some key features of the Kapp Putsch
Right-wing uprising 1920. Friekorps uprising to put Kapp as Chancellor. Army refused to fight them. Government called a strike.
5 of 21
What were the Nazi ideas about women?
No makeup/smoking/working/interest in politics. Looked after the household, athletic (for having babies)
6 of 21
Name two Nazi organisations for women
League of German Maidens (14-18), Faith and Beauty Society (18-21)
7 of 21
Describe the Nazi education curriculum
Lots of sport, Geography: Germany surrounded by hostile neighbours, History: horrors of TOV and communism. Superiority of the Aryan race, selective breeding
8 of 21
Give some key features of the Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend)
Other youth organisations banned, compulsory membership after 1936. Military emphasis
9 of 21
Give three reasons why the Nazis could reduce unemployment
Invisile unemployment: Jews/women dismissed from jobs, those in concentration camps. Rearmament: conscription, arms industry. Job creation schemes: autobahns, construction
10 of 21
How many people took KdF holidays after 1938?
10 million
11 of 21
What are the 3 Ks?
Kinder (children), Kuche (kitchen), Kirche (church)
12 of 21
How much of Nazi school time was dedicated to PE?
15%
13 of 21
When was the Concordat signed, and with whom?
July 1933, with the Pope
14 of 21
What is Gleichschaltung?
Unifying the beliefs of the public
15 of 21
What is the People's Court?
1934, try cases of treason. All judges werer Nazis
16 of 21
What did the Dawes Plan do?
1924. Reparations start small (1m marks/year) and increase, Ruhr evacuated by allies. $3bn loans in 6 years, Reichsbank
17 of 21
What did the Renetenmark do?
1923. New currency later converted into the Reichsmark solved hyperinflation
18 of 21
What did the Young Plan do?
Reduced reparations to £1850m and payment time extended until 1988
19 of 21
What did the Kellog-Briand Pact do?
1928. Army only for self-defence. All disputes to be solved by peaceful means
20 of 21
What did the Locarno Pact do?
All international borders in west Europe to remain the same
21 of 21
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Name and explain three types of terms in the Treaty of Versailles
Back
War Guilt Clause - Germany takes the blame for WW1. Territorial - loss of Alsace-Lorraine and colonies. Financial - £6.6bn reparations
Card 3
Front
Translate and Explain 'Dolchstoss'
Back
Card 4
Front
Give some key features of the Sparticists Uprising
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