Weather and climate

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What is weather?
short term atmospheric conditions in a particular place, temp, cloud clover, precipitation, wind speed
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What is climate?
long term atmospheric conditions in a particular place, average measurements, temp, precipitation
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What is the atmosphere made up of?
dry air, nitrogen (78%)oxygen (21%) carbon dioxide and argon (0.04%) water vapour
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What is insolation?
energy from the sun in the form of shortwave radiaion
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How much insolation is coverted to longwave radiation?
50% of insolation is absorbed by the earth's surface and released as longwave radiation- infared or heat energy
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How else is the remaining solar radiation split?
the other 50% of radiation is split into 3, 25% is reflected back into space by the air and clouds in the atmosphere, 20% is absorbed by air and clouds in the atmosphere, 5% is reflected back into space by the earth's surface
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is climate?

Back

long term atmospheric conditions in a particular place, average measurements, temp, precipitation

Card 3

Front

What is the atmosphere made up of?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is insolation?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How much insolation is coverted to longwave radiation?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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