water and carbon key words

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saturated
any water store that has reached its maximum capacity
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stemflow
the proportion of precipitation intercepted by the canopy that reaches the ground by flowing down streams
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flow/transfer
a form of linkage between one store/comonet and another that involves movement of energy or mass
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store
a part of the system where energy/mas is stored or transferred
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system
a set of interrelated components working together towards some type kind of process
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atmospheric water
water found in the atmosphere; mainly water vapor with some liquid water and ice crystals
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cryospheric water
water locked up in the earths surface as ice
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hydrosphere
a discontinuous layer of water at or near the earths surface
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oceanic water
water contained in earths oceans and seas
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terrestrial water
consist of groundwater, soil moisture, lakes, wetlands and rivers
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input
addition of matter and/or energy into a system
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drainage basin
area of land drained by a river and its tributaries
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evaporation
process by which liquid turns into gas
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evapotranspiration
total output of water from the drainage basin directly back to atmosphere
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groundwater flow
slow movement of water through underlying rocks
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infiltration
the downward movement of water from the surface into soil
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overland flow
tendency of water to flow horizontally across land surfaces when rainfall has exceeded the infiltration capacity of the soil
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percolation
the downward movement of water within the rock under the soil surface
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run off
all the water that enters a river channel and eventually flows out of the drainage basin
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lag time
the time between the peak rainfall and peak discharge
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peak discharge
the point on a flood hydrograph when river discharge is at its greatest
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storm flow
discharge resulting form storm precipitation involving both overland flow,throughflow and groundwater flow
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Anthropogenic CO2
carbon dioxide generated by humans
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biosphere
the total sum of all living matter
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carbon sink
a store of carbon that absorbs more carbon than it releases
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lithoshere
the crust and the uooermost mantle
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water balance
the balance between inputs and outputs in a drainage system
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bankfull
the maxim discharge that a river channel is capable of carrying
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

the proportion of precipitation intercepted by the canopy that reaches the ground by flowing down streams

Back

stemflow

Card 3

Front

a form of linkage between one store/comonet and another that involves movement of energy or mass

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

a part of the system where energy/mas is stored or transferred

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

a set of interrelated components working together towards some type kind of process

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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