The patterns by which some microphones capture sound.
Cardioid is roughly heart shaped and picks up sound from the front and sides of the mic.
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Capacitance
The storage of an electrical charge in a capacitor.
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Capsule
The element of a microphone that responds to to the sound vibrations.
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Capture
The initial stage of recording in which the sounds are input to the recording device.
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Channels
The individual tracks of music.
Can be left and right in a stereo mix or individual instruments in a multitrack project.
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Chord Extensions
Notes in a chord that are no in the triad (7th, 9th, 13th, ect.).
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Chorus
A modulation effect that simulates multiple instruments or voices performing simultaneously by duplicating an audio signal.
This creates a 'shimmering' or 'thickening' effect.
One copy of the signal is slightly delayed and is also slightly detuned using
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Clipping
Overloading a signal so that the top of the waveform becomes squared and causes distortion.
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Coarse-Tuning
This control of the synthesiser or sampler that moves the tuning of the a note in semitones.
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Coincident Pair
A pattern for using two directional microphones simultaneously to capture the stereo image of a sound with the capsules 90 degrees apart placed as close together as possible.
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Colouration
The effect that equipment can have on the tonal characteristics of audio through its physical design and manufacture.
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Comping
The process of combining multiple takes of a recording into one master take.
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Compression (Dynamics)
A process for controlling the dynamic range of a sound.
It reduces the volume of the peaks of sound above a threshold by a pre-determined ratio.
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Compression (Data)
The process of encoding a digital audio file to take up less space.
Doing so often loses some audio information.
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