Visual Imagery

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Clark & Paivio (1991)
Concreteness, imagery and verbal processed play major roles in the representation and comprehension of knowledge
1 of 6
Mayer & Anderson (1991)
The words-with-pictures-group outperformed the words-before-pictures group on creative problem solving. Evidence suggests animations need explanations to understand concepts. Evidence suggests analogue and propositional codes are needed for v.i.
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Mayer & Sims (1994)
Animation with narration group generated more creative solutions to problems than the animation without narration group. Evidence suggests analogue and propositional codes are needed for encoding and storing visual imagery.
3 of 6
Kosslyn (1973)
Subjects in verbal description group experienced more difficulty in performing the task. Evidence suggests visual imagery better stored as analogue.
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Kosslyn et al (1995)
Visual mental imagery involves 'depictive' representations not solely language-like descriptions
5 of 6
Wilton (1978)
Pts used imaginal inference and received in propositional format. Failure to solve problems due to imaginal inference by analogue format
6 of 6

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Card 2

Front

The words-with-pictures-group outperformed the words-before-pictures group on creative problem solving. Evidence suggests animations need explanations to understand concepts. Evidence suggests analogue and propositional codes are needed for v.i.

Back

Mayer & Anderson (1991)

Card 3

Front

Animation with narration group generated more creative solutions to problems than the animation without narration group. Evidence suggests analogue and propositional codes are needed for encoding and storing visual imagery.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Subjects in verbal description group experienced more difficulty in performing the task. Evidence suggests visual imagery better stored as analogue.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Visual mental imagery involves 'depictive' representations not solely language-like descriptions

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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