ussr ; economy ; lenin ; war communism
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- Created by: ilovetheoffice
- Created on: 26-04-18 11:48
WHY?
DGDG
1 of 50
what did they want to ensure the army had?
enough food and resources for victory
2 of 50
- ideological basis
gdfg
3 of 50
the measures went along with which long-term bolshevik aim?
to abolish private enterprise so could b seen application ideology early
4 of 50
what did wwi mean for some bolsheviks?
old world had been destroyed and they could build anew on marxist lines
5 of 50
what was seen by some bolsheviks as release from capitalism?
collapse of russian currency and replacement with bartering
6 of 50
when what wasit rlly caused by?
raging inflation
7 of 50
what was result of optomism?
radicalisation of policy
8 of 50
pushing bolshevik leadership to do what before originally intended?
implement wide-scale nationalisation
9 of 50
when did this happen?
june 18
10 of 50
where all industries of how many workers were nationalised?
10+
11 of 50
- response to economic collapse reality
bdfd
12 of 50
what was the economy like when when bolsheviks inherited it?
near collapse
13 of 50
state direction of economy had been key feature of what?
many europena countries in wwi
14 of 50
so it could be said
more practical than ideologicla
15 of 50
- reaction to early bolsheivk excesses
dgd
16 of 50
in some senses war communism was response to problems from what?
rush early bolshevik decrees
17 of 50
some policies for givin control to workers proved to be what?
idealistic and unworkable
18 of 50
especially in which context?
civil war emergency
19 of 50
abolition of what was reversed?
army ranks
20 of 50
and who had to be used to create some order in industry?
factory managers
21 of 50
KEY FEATURES WAR COMMUNISM
GDG
22 of 50
was this planned or no?
nah more like just ad hoc responses to eco and political realities that developed
23 of 50
what were the only workplaces exempt from nationalisation of industry?
those with fewr than 10 workers
24 of 50
was there any compensation?
nope
25 of 50
all industry placed under control of state through what?
veshenka
26 of 50
set up when?
december 1917
27 of 50
what was reintroduced in industry?
hierarchial structures
28 of 50
in factories what was replaced by management to instil discippline in workers?
workers' councils
29 of 50
what was introduced in factories?
harsh military-style discipline
30 of 50
what was introduced for all workers on strike?
death penalty
31 of 50
what were the unemployed forced to join?
'labour armies'
32 of 50
and sent to wokr on projects like?
road building and woodland clearance
33 of 50
all workers expeted to volunteer for unpaid work on?
'communist saturdays'
34 of 50
which were days designed for?
serving the party
35 of 50
what happened to all private tradin?
banned
36 of 50
who was trade to be controlled by?
state
37 of 50
but bc couldn't satisfy demands what happened?
large nitty black market developed
38 of 50
why did transactions including money become limited?
massive inflation
39 of 50
how did many workers tend to recieve their wages?
goods > money
40 of 50
what happened in order to feed army and towns?
forcible requisitioning of food from peasants
41 of 50
around how many bolshevik volunteers were used to seize grain?
150,000
42 of 50
what did gov attempt to use to spy on hoarding peasants?
Committees of the Village Poor
43 of 50
what was result?
rise in countryside tension and serious violence outbreaks
44 of 50
often directed at?
requisitoning teams (can't imagine why)
45 of 50
what became commonplace?
malnutrition and starvation
46 of 50
why was rationing introduced?
to ensure wokrers in cities were fed despite food shortages
47 of 50
which workers recieved preferential treatment?
industrial that'** work was crucial to war effort
48 of 50
what state did WC leave economy in?
collapse
49 of 50
in '21 what fraction of '13 figure was industrial production?
1/5
50 of 50
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
what did they want to ensure the army had?
Back
enough food and resources for victory
Card 3
Front
- ideological basis
Back
Card 4
Front
the measures went along with which long-term bolshevik aim?
Back
Card 5
Front
what did wwi mean for some bolsheviks?
Back
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