Urban environments key terms

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Albedo
Ratio between the amount of incoming insolation and the amount of energy reflected back into the atmosphere. The reflectivity of a surface.
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Channeling
Wind redirected down straight, long. canyon-like streets.
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Ecological footprint
The total area of productive land and water required to produce the resources that a population consumes
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Edge city
Self- contained settlement which has emerged beyond the original city and developed as a city in its own right
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Fortress landscapes
Landscapes which are designed around security, protection and surveillance.
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Gentrification
The buying and renovating of properties
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Land remediation
Removal of pollution from the ground which enables derelict land to be brought back into commercial use
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Microclimate
Small-scale variations in temperature, precipitation and humidity.
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Liveability
Characteristics of a city which improve the quality of life for the people living there.
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Photochemical pollution
Air pollution where exhaust fumes become trapped by temperature inversions.
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Temperature inversion
Temperature increases with height. Doesn't allow convection and they trap pollution in the lower layer of the atmosphere.
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Urban heat island
The zone around and above an urban area which has higher temperatures than the surrounding rural areas.
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Urban morphology
The spatial structure and organisation of an urban area
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Urban policy
Strategies chosen to manage the development of urban areas
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Urban resilience
The capacity of a city to survive, adapt, and grow
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Urban resurgence
The regeneration of an urban area which has suffered a period of decline
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Ventrui effect
The squeezing of wind into an increasingly narrow gap resulting in presure decrease
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World city
Cities which have great influence on a global scale because of their financial status and worldwide commercial power.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Wind redirected down straight, long. canyon-like streets.

Back

Channeling

Card 3

Front

The total area of productive land and water required to produce the resources that a population consumes

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Self- contained settlement which has emerged beyond the original city and developed as a city in its own right

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Landscapes which are designed around security, protection and surveillance.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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