Unit 6 Revision

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LO1- Understand personalisation in health and social care
Contents:
1.1. Definition of personalisation
1.2. Key features of personalisation
1.3. Benefits of personalisation to an individual
1.4. Impacts of personalisation
1.5. Legislation underpinning personalisation
1.6. Role of local authority
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1.1- Definition of personalisation.
Personalisation is about 'every person who receives support, whether by statutory services or funded by themselves, will have choice and control over the shape of that support in all care settings'.- Department of Health.
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1.2- Key features of personalisation
These include:
1. personal budgets
2. co-production
3. choice and control
4. self-assessment of needs
5. changing role of professionals.
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What are personal budgets, i.e. direct payments
Personal budgets are allocated to meet care needs. It gives the individuals choice about their care. Can be spent on things to achieve their goals and aspirations. Can be spent on a personal assistant. Direct payments is when personal budgets are paid dir
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What is co-production
Co-production is about services and citizens working together. It means that individuals receiving care are involved in designing and planning services, deciding about the allocation of resources, delivering services, e.g. through volunteering and evaluat
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What is choice and control
This is when the individuals get to choose where and how care is provided, this could be by employing personal assistants. It makes the individuals to feel empowered.
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What is a self-assessment of needs
This is when the individual works with professionals to look at circumstances, situations and needs of the individual and those around them.
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What is the changing role of professionals
The changing role of the professional is about the control being moved to the individual, the professionals should empower individuals by listening to them which means providing information to enable individuals to make decisions about heir care and suppo
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1.3- Benefits of personalisation to an individual
1.4- Impacts of personalisation
These include:
1. positive impacts
2. challenging impacts
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Positive benefits/ impacts
The benefits/ positive impacts include: individuals gain and maintain voice, choice and control. the individuals are able to remain in own home whilst receiving care- familiarity, sense of belonging- Quality of Life. inclusion within the community. Improv
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Challenging impacts
The challenging impacts include: that the care is limited to the prescribed budget. Availability and access to some services may be restricted in some areas. Worries/concerns about managing the budget.
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1.5- Legislation underpinning personalisation
This includes:
1. Health and Social Care Act 2012
2. Local Authority Circular (DH) 2008- Personalisation Guidance.
3. The Care Act 2014
4. Children and Families Act 2014
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Health and Social Care Act 2012
The key features include: there is no more 'one size fits all'. This is supported by local decision making. Services are commissioned. The Act is about putting the patients first. There is greater collective voice for patients. Patients are provided with
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The Care Act 2014
The key features include: Fair Access to Care (FACS). Links to co-production which means 'no decision about me without me'. Personal budgets are provided. Services are centred around the needs of individuals. Individual's views, wishes, feelings and belie
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Children and Families Act 2014
The key features include: it supports personalisation for adopted children and children with special educational needs or disabilities (SEND) and their families. For adopted children, a personal budget will be agreed. SEND children, an EHCP will be put in
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Local Authority Circular (DH) 2008- Personalisation Guidance
The key features include: The act sets a clear direction to make personalisation, including a strategic shift towards early intervention and prevention, the cornerstone of public services. Across Government, the shared ambition is to meet the aspiration t
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1.6- Role of local authority
This includes:
1. assessment, i.e. EHCPs, Fair Access to Care
2. housing
3. The Care Act
4. Decentralisation and commissioning
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Assessment, i.e. EHCP, Fair Access to Care
An EHCP is a legal document which sets out a description of children's or young people's needs which is carried out by the local authority. Fair Access to Care Services (FACS) guidance were introduced by the government in 2003 to provide local authorities
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Housing
The local authority must meet the individual's needs and so should consider the following: choice of residence, housing adaptations and meeting housing needs.
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The Care Act
This is about The Care Act's removal of geographical barriers. The Care Act removed geographical barriers as it wanted continuity of care so that, when an adult who is receiving care and support in one area of England moves home, they will continue to rec
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Decentralisation and commissioning
Decentralisation is the process of redistributing or shifting functions from a central authority or location. In its simplest form commissioning is the process of planning, agreeing and monitoring services. It also promotes greater range of choice
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LO2- Understand what is meant by a person- centred approach to care.
Contents:
2.1. Person-centred approach
2.2. Principles of a person-centred approach and how they support person-centred care
2.3. Current context of the person-centred approach
2.4. Historic overview
2.5. Challenges to adopting a person-centred approach
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Person-centred approach
This includes:
1. a balance between what is important to and what is important for a person
2. enhancing voice, choice and control
3. clarification of roles and responsibilities
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A balance between what is important to and what is important for a person
Individuals receiving support are entitled to take risks if they want to. As part of person-centred care, carers need to see risk taking as positive rather than negative. It is now recognised that risk taking can have positive benefits for an individual,
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Enhancing voice, choice and control
A balance has to be achieved
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

1.1- Definition of personalisation.

Back

Personalisation is about 'every person who receives support, whether by statutory services or funded by themselves, will have choice and control over the shape of that support in all care settings'.- Department of Health.

Card 3

Front

1.2- Key features of personalisation

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are personal budgets, i.e. direct payments

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is co-production

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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