UNIT 4C: The structure of congress

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Three branches of the US federal government.
Congress, the presidency, the Supreme Court.
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What type of branch is congress?
Legislative
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Where is Congress located?
Building: The Capitol in the Capitol Hil
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Where do presidential inaugurations occur?
West steps on the Capitol
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How many members are in congress?
100 in the Senate 435 in the HOR
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How did the Founding Fathers want federal government to be characterised?
By 'Limited government' and by 'checks and balances'. Congress has a built in negative bias.
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Structure of Congress?
Bicameral - two houses
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Why does congress have two houses?
Compromised reached by the Founding Fathers at the Philadelphia Convention
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What was the compromised reached in the Philadelphia convention?
Conneticut compromise. Lower House (HOR) States represented proportionally, Upper house (senate) states represented equally (two per state)
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What compromise in terms of election procedure for Congress was made?
Some wanted direct elections by the people while some wanted indirect. Founding Fathers decided HOR would be directly elected and the Senate indirectly elected - appointed by state legislatures.
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When was the election procedure for senators changed?
In 1914 with the 17th amendment first elections were held . Now senators are directly elected by the people.
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When are the number of Representatives reapportioned?
After each ten year census (held in zero numbered years)
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What happened to seats in the HOR following 2010 reapportionment?
Texas House delegation rose from 32 to 36. NY fell from 29 to 27, Ohio fell from 18 to 16.
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What do each member of the HOR represent?
Each member represents a sub-division of state known as a Congressional district
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What type of branch is congress?

Back

Legislative

Card 3

Front

Where is Congress located?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where do presidential inaugurations occur?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How many members are in congress?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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