Unit 1.5 Physics

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Hooke's law
The tension in a spring or wire is proportional to its extension from its natural length, provided the extension is not too great.
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Spring constant, k
The force per unit of extension. Unit: Nm^-1
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Stress, σ
Stress is the force per unit cross-sectional area when equal opposing forces act on a body. Unit: Pa or Nm^-2
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Strain, ε
Strain is defined as the extension per unit length due to an applied stress. Unit: none
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Young modulus, E
Young modulus E = tensile stress / tensile strain (Unit: Pa or Nm^-2)
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Crystal
Solid in which atoms are arranged in a regular array.
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crystalline
A solid whose atomic arrangement shows both short and long-range order
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amorphous
A solid whose atomic arrangment shows little or no short-range order and no long-range order at all
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polymeric
Long chains of atoms that make up the molecules in a polymer have a specific short-range order, but there is little or no long-range order
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grain boundery
The line formed where two or more crystals bond together
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dislocloations
A point where planes of atoms are not perfectly 'matched up' and the repeating pattern of atoms is interrupted
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The force per unit of extension. Unit: Nm^-1

Back

Spring constant, k

Card 3

Front

Stress is the force per unit cross-sectional area when equal opposing forces act on a body. Unit: Pa or Nm^-2

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Strain is defined as the extension per unit length due to an applied stress. Unit: none

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Young modulus E = tensile stress / tensile strain (Unit: Pa or Nm^-2)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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