unit 1- section A- social construction of culture definitions 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyCulture and SocialisationASWJEC Created by: cliodhna mccaffreyCreated on: 14-04-18 17:13 culture refers to norms, values and beliefs of society 1 of 21 cultural diversity culturally embedded differences within and between societies 2 of 21 norms social expectations or informal rules governing how someone should behave 3 of 21 values general guidelines about what's considered good in a society 4 of 21 status based on social position and how much social standing a group or person has 5 of 21 ascribed status characteristics given at birth 6 of 21 achieved status status that is earned 7 of 21 social roles roles we play in our lives - determined by expectations of behaviour in that role 8 of 21 subculture culture within a culture 9 of 21 socialisation lifelong process by which we learn the culture of our society 10 of 21 social control process of persuading individuals to conform to norms and values of society 11 of 21 deviance any behaviour which is in some way socially unacceptable 12 of 21 sanctions reactions to behaviour to either encourage or stop it from happening 13 of 21 formal social control associated with the formal agents of socialisation such as education, religion and the workplace 14 of 21 informal social control associated with less formal aspects of socialisation such as the family 15 of 21 role model person looked up to by others as an example to be imitated 16 of 21 agent of socialisation name given to institutions responsible for transmitting norms and values of society through process of socialisation 17 of 21 manipulation when parents encourage gender specific behaviour 18 of 21 canalisation parents channelling their child's interests towards gender specific books, toys and games 19 of 21 verbal appelations parents adopting different modes of speech depending on the gender of their child 20 of 21 differentiated activities parents encourage children to get involved in different activities based on their behaviour 21 of 21
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