Types of Muscles 2.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? Physical EducationSkeletal system - bones and jointsGCSEAQA Created by: vicky.vxCreated on: 20-03-17 20:56 What are the three types of muscles? Skeletal Muscle. Smooth Muscle. Cardiac Muscle 1 of 42 What is a involuntary muscle? It is automatic and constant. Never Fatigues 2 of 42 Skeletal Muscle is ... Voluntary 3 of 42 Example of Skeletal Muscle... triceps and biceps 4 of 42 Cardiac Muscle is.. Involuntary 5 of 42 Example of Cardiac Muscle... the heart 6 of 42 Smooth Muscle is .... Involuntary 7 of 42 Example of Smooth Muscle Small Intestine 8 of 42 What do Ligaments do? join bone to bone 9 of 42 What do Tendons do? join muscle to bone 10 of 42 What are the 5 functions of the skeleton? SuperStarsMakeMincePies. Support.Shape.Movement.Mineral Storage.Protection 11 of 42 Shape the skeleton gives shape to the body,decides if you are tall or short. 12 of 42 Support Keep bones up right and keeps organs in place 13 of 42 Movement muscles are attached to bones,which are jointed.when muscles contract the bones move. 14 of 42 Mineral Storage bones store minerals including calcium and phosphorus 15 of 42 Protection protects vital organs. eg. skull protects the brain 16 of 42 Agonist Muscle the muscle that contracts and creates the movement 17 of 42 Antagonist Muscle the muscle that relaxes and allows the movement 18 of 42 Concentric when the muscle shortens 19 of 42 Eccentric when the muscle lengthens 20 of 42 Four types of bones Long bones. Short bones. Flat bone. I 21 of 42 Long bone Used by muscles to assist movement 22 of 42 Short bone Supports the weight of the body 23 of 42 Flat bone Protect internal organs 24 of 42 Irregular bone Protection and muscle attachment 25 of 42 What is a joint? Where two or more bones meet. 26 of 42 Three types of joints Fixed Joint. Cartilaginous Joint. Synovial Joint 27 of 42 Fixed Joint Not moveable. 28 of 42 Cartaliginous Joint Slightly moveable 29 of 42 Synovial Joint Freely moveable 30 of 42 function of bursae reduces friction 31 of 42 function of synovial joint capsule holds the synovial fluid 32 of 42 function of synovial membrane produces synovial fluid 33 of 42 what is flexion? decreasing the inner angle of the joint 34 of 42 what is extension? increasing the inner angle of the joint 35 of 42 what is abduction? movement away from the midline of the body 36 of 42 what is adduction? movement towards the midline of the body. 37 of 42 isotonic muscles contact to create movement 38 of 42 isometric muscles contract but produce no movement 39 of 42 Four types of joints Ball and Socket. Hinge. Pivot. Saddle 40 of 42 what is plantar flexion? extension at the ankles,pointing toes towards the floor. 41 of 42 what is dorsi flexion? flexion at the ankles,lifting toes towards the body 42 of 42
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