Types of ice mass

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Name 5 types of ice mass.
Ice sheet, ice cap, ice field, valley glacier, cirque glacier.
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Describe an ice sheet.
Large, dome-shaped ice masses that completely submerge underlying topography and are many kilometres thick.
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Describe an ice cap.
A smaller version of an ice sheet, with its high point corresponding to the high point of submerged mountains beneath the ice.
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Describe an ice field.
Ice covering a mountain plateau, but not thick enough to bury all of the topography or extend beyond the high altitude area.
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Describe a valley glacier.
A long tongue of ice confined between valley sides and terminating in the valley or at the sea. Outlet glaciers drain ice caps and ice fields.
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Describe a piedmont glacier.
It is valley glacier which extends beyond the end of a mountain valley into a flatter area and spreads out like a fan.
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Describe a cirque glacier.
A smaller glacier occupying a hollow in a mountain side and circular in shape (also called a corrie glacier).
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Describe an ice shelf.
Large area of floating glacier ice extending from the coast where several glaciers have reached the sea and coalesce.
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How large is an ice sheet?
More than 50,000 km 2
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How large is an ice cap?
Less than 50,000 km 2
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How large is an ice field?
Less than 50,000 km 2
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How large is a valley glacier?
5-1500 km 2
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How large is a piedmont glacier?
3-1000 km 2
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How large is a cirque glacier?
0.5-10km 2
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How large is an ice shelf?
10,000-100,000 km 2
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Give an example of an ice sheet.
Antarctica and Greenland.
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Give an example of an ice cap.
Austfonna on Svalbard, Vatnajokull in Iceland
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Give an example of an ice field.
Garden of Eden ice field, New Zealand
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Give an example of a valley glacier.
Arolla glacier (Switzerland/Italy)
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Give an example of a piedmont glacier.
Malaspina in Alaska
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Give an example of a cirque glacier.
Hodges Glacier Gritvken, S Georgia
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Give an example of an ice shelf.
Ronne and Ross Ice Shelf (Antarctica)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Describe an ice sheet.

Back

Large, dome-shaped ice masses that completely submerge underlying topography and are many kilometres thick.

Card 3

Front

Describe an ice cap.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Describe an ice field.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Describe a valley glacier.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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