1. No secret treaties. 2. Free access to the sea at all times. 3. Free trade between countries. 4. All countries to work towards disarmament. 5. Colonies to have a say in future. 6. German troops to leave Russia.
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7. Independence for Belgium. 8. France to regain Alsace-Lorraine. 9. Frontier adjusted between Austria and Italy. 10. Self-determination for Europe. 11. Serbia to have access to the sea. 12. Self-determination for Turkish Empire.
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13. Poland to become independent state with access to the sea. 14. League of Nations to be set up.
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Treaty of Versailles: How many men could Germany have in the army?
100,000
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Were they allowed conscription or other artillery?
Conscription banned, no armoured vehicles or aircraft
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How many battleships could they have?
6
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Where was demilitarised?
The Rhineland
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What was the guilt clause?
Clause 231 that meant Germany had to accept 100% of the blame of the war
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How much in reparations?
6.6 billion pounds
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West Prussia and Posen became part of:
Prussia
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Sudetenland became part of ......... because ........
Czechoslovakia because the mountains meant it was easier to defend from German attack
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Where was Alsace-Lorraine returned to?
France (taken by Germany in 1870)
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The League of Nations had control of:
Danzig (German trading) and The Saar (held a plebiscite after 15 years)
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Eupen-Malmedy given to?
Belgium
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Who could Germany not unite with?
Austria especially, but no one
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Where was dismantled?
Austria-Hungary
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What colonies were controlled by the League?
Cameroon, Togoland and Ruanda-Urandi
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Who was North Schleswig given to?
Denmark
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Compromise: Clemenceau:
:) Reparations- crippling to Germany. :) War guilt- humiliated Germany (Germans called it diktat).:( Some armed forces remained- still a threat.:( Germany not sufficiently broken up- continued threat.
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David Lloyd George:
:) German navy crippled- British empire safe. :) Germany intact- possibility of trade. :( Harsh reparations- slow economic growth. :( Germany humiliated- Potential revenge.
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Woodrow Wilson:
:) League of Nations-International peacekeeping. :) some plebiscites- democracy.:( Harsh reparations- Potential revenge. :( War guilt-Humiliation, leading to revenge.
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Loss of land in Germany:
Lost 10% of land. Lost 16% of coalfields and 50% if its iron & steel. Saar was a valuable coalfield.
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What happened in April 1920?
Riot in the Rhineland, sent troops to stop the rebellion, then the French invaded ( National Insult)
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Other Treaties: What was Austria's treaty called, and when was it Signed?
St German, 1919.
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Key points of St German:
Separated Austria from Hungary. Bohemia and Moravia to Czechoslovakia. Galacia to Poland, other land to Italy. Bosnia, Herzegovina, Croatia to Yugoslavia. Army- 30,000. Could not unite with Germany.
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What was Bulgarias treaty called, and when was it signed?
Neuilly, 1919.
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Key points of Neuilly:
lost land to Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia. Lost access to Mediterranean sea. Army- 20,000 men. 100 million in reparations, lots of population governed by foreign powers.
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What was Hungarys treaty called, and when was it signed?
Trianon, 1920.
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Key points of Trianon:
Lost transylvania to Romania, Slovakia & Ruthenia to Czechoslovakia, Slovenia & Croatia to Yugoslavia. Lots of other land went to Romania. 3 million Hungarians in other states, economy too weak to pay reparations.
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What was Turkeys treaty called, and when was it signed?
Sevres, 1920.
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Key points of Sevres:
Lost Smyrna to Greece, Syria under French control. Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco either independent or under British/French control (Treaty of Lausanne 1923)
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
.....
Back
7. Independence for Belgium. 8. France to regain Alsace-Lorraine. 9. Frontier adjusted between Austria and Italy. 10. Self-determination for Europe. 11. Serbia to have access to the sea. 12. Self-determination for Turkish Empire.
Card 3
Front
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Back
Card 4
Front
Treaty of Versailles: How many men could Germany have in the army?
Back
Card 5
Front
Were they allowed conscription or other artillery?
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