Treating pain 0.0 / 5 ? PharmacyPH1122UniversityNone Created by: EmmanuelakyeCreated on: 19-02-20 12:36 What are some symptoms of sprained ankle pain, inflammation and restricted movement 1 of 37 what are the inflammation signs heat, redness,swelling 2 of 37 what does tissue damage cause release of vasoactive and chemotactic factors increasing of blood flow and capillary permeability 3 of 37 what do permeable capilaries allow an influx of in tissue damage fluid and cells 4 of 37 where do phagocytes migrate in tissue damage and what is this called site of inflammation (called chemotaxis) 5 of 37 which microorganisms destroy bacteria in tissue damage phagocytes and antibacterial exudate 6 of 37 what is the mech of action of NSAIDS inhibit COX enzymes, reducing formation of prostaglandins 7 of 37 what are prostaglandins hormones created to trigger pain and inflammation to start healing process 8 of 37 what do prostaglandins activate the inflammatory resposnse 9 of 37 which 2 other organs are prostaglandins involved in gastroinstetinal tract and kidneys 10 of 37 how do prostaglandins act in the gastrointestinal tract inhibit acid synthesis and increase secretion of protective mucus 11 of 37 how do prostaglandins act in the kidneys increase blood flow 12 of 37 what are the side effects of nsaids bleeding, peptic ulcers, renal (kidney) failure 13 of 37 what are some examples of over the counter NSAIDS Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Naproxen 14 of 37 why can't Aspirin be sold to children under 16 they might get Reye's syndrome. 15 of 37 what is an example of a brand name of Naproxen and what is its use Feminax, used for dysmenorrhoea (period pain) 16 of 37 what are the primary advantages of NSAIDS it does not cause stomach upset or bleeding problems like the NSAIDs 17 of 37 what group of drugs is paracetamol classed under non opiod analgesics 18 of 37 what is the minimum age a child can use paracetamol 2 months 19 of 37 what dosage forms can paracetamol be used in liquid, iv and suppositories 20 of 37 what are the rare side effects of paracetamol rashes, blood disorders, fatal liver damage (overdose) 21 of 37 what doses of paracetamol is fatal (hepatoxicity level) over 75mg/kg 22 of 37 what is the management of paracetanol overdose Parvolex is taken as IV 23 of 37 why can methionine also be taken in paracetamol overdose if parvollex is unavailable or patient cannot tolerate parvolex 24 of 37 why can activated charcoal also be taken in overdose to reduce absorption of paracetamol, only up to 1 hour after overdose 25 of 37 what is an opiod any drug binding to opioid receptors in CNS 26 of 37 what are some examples of opiods for pain Codeine, morphine, diamorphine, oxycodone 27 of 37 what are opioid analgesics used to treat moderate to severe pain 28 of 37 what are the side effects of using opiods vomiting, Constipation, Drowsiness 29 of 37 how do topical analgesics work act as a counter irritant 30 of 37 what is Sumatriptan migraine relief medication 31 of 37 how does sumatriptan exert its therapeutic effects exerts agonist effects on intracranial blood vessels resulting in vasoconstriction 32 of 37 what is the treatment for acute somatic pain no medication, PRICE 33 of 37 what does price stand for protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation 34 of 37 what is the 3 step WHO pain ladder 1)paracetamol, 2)add weak opioid, 3) add strong opiod 35 of 37 eg strong opioid morphine, fentanyl 36 of 37 eg weak opioid codeine, tramadol 37 of 37
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