Topic 6.1- Atomic Structure

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What is the basic structure of an atom?
A small central nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons
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What is the charge and relative mass of a proton?
1, +1
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What is the charge and relative mass of a neutron?
1, 0
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What is the charge and relative mass of an electron?
Very small, -1
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Why does an atom have no overall charge?
Because the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus
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How do atoms become ions?
By loosing or gaining electrons
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What are isotopes?
Isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
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What is the proton or atomic number?
The total number of protons in an atom
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What is the nucleon or mass number?
The total number of protons AND neutrons in an atom
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Card 2

Front

What is the charge and relative mass of a proton?

Back

1, +1

Card 3

Front

What is the charge and relative mass of a neutron?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the charge and relative mass of an electron?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why does an atom have no overall charge?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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