Topic 1.2

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  • Created by: emx99
  • Created on: 06-01-16 21:19
What is hydrolysis?
A reaction in which bonds are broken by the addition of a molecule of water
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What is the purpose of phospholipids in the cell surface membrane?
They create the membrane by being arranged in a bilayer with hyrophylic phosphate heads and hydrophiboc lipid tails
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Describe the structure of an amino acid
An amino group, a carboxyl group, a carbon atom and an R group
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What is a saturated fatty acid?
One where each carbon atom is joined to the next one in the chain by a single covalent bond
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What is a primary structure?
The sequence of amino acids that make a polypeptide chain joined by peptide bonds
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Dissacharides can be split by
Hydrolisis of glycosidic bonds
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The role of starch is to
Store energy in all living organisms
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the three dimensional structure of a protein is held together by
Disulfide bonds, hydrogen and ionic bonds
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A triglyceride is made up of
one glycerol molecule, 3 fatty acid molecules joined to it by ester bonds
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Lipids are insoluble in water becuase they
Are hydrophobic
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is the purpose of phospholipids in the cell surface membrane?

Back

They create the membrane by being arranged in a bilayer with hyrophylic phosphate heads and hydrophiboc lipid tails

Card 3

Front

Describe the structure of an amino acid

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a saturated fatty acid?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a primary structure?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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