ToM and false belief 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologytomUniversityAll boards Created by: ruby_wardenCreated on: 13-05-17 10:36 Premack & Woodruff (1978) Do chimpanzees have theory of mind? 1 of 12 Wimmer & Perner (1983) 3-4yr olds fail false belief task 2 of 12 Gopnik & Astington (1988) smarties tube - what does someone else think is inside? fail at 4 and under 3 of 12 Perner (1995) shift from situation based to representation based - meta-representational theory 4 of 12 Astington and Gopnik (1988) sponge painted like rock, looks and is rock = evidence of conceptual change 5 of 12 Leslie (1987) modular view of ToM - pretend play from young age 6 of 12 Mitchell & Lacohee (1981) adapted smarties task - post picture through slot = success at 3 7 of 12 Clements & Perner (1984) adapted fb task (Mouse) age 3, 77% look correctly,only 33% explicitly state correctly 8 of 12 Bloom & German (2000) fb task is difficult! 9 of 12 Wellman (2001) meta-analysis, 6 factors, none significantly lowered age below 3 and a half 10 of 12 Onishi & Baillargeon (2005) violation of expectancy, watermelon task, look longer in unexpected location @ 15m 11 of 12 Perner & Ruffman (2005) suggest infants use statistical learning to figure out location 12 of 12
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