Thermodynamics 2

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  • Created by: E.H13
  • Created on: 04-04-19 20:17
Second Law of Thermodynamics
The total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time
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Entropy
A measure of randomness
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Exothermic reactions
Heat is given out, and the entropy of surroundings increases
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Endothermic reactions
Heat is taken in, and the entropy of the surroundings decreases
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Heat of Fusion
Heat of melting
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State Function
Depends only on the energy and is independent of how that state was reached
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Standard enthalpy of formation
The Standard enthalpy per mol for the formation of a substance from its elements in their reference states
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Reference States
The most stable form of the element under standard conditions.
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Standard state of a gas
1 bar pressure (100kPa)
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Standard state of a liquid
1 mol/dm^3
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Hess's Law
The total enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the path by which the reaction occurs.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Entropy

Back

A measure of randomness

Card 3

Front

Exothermic reactions

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Endothermic reactions

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Heat of Fusion

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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