Theory and Methods: Themes in sociological theory

?
What are two broad themes in sociological theory?
1. The extent of consensus and conflict in society. 2. The problem of determinism and choice.
1 of 9
Define determinism
The idea that people's behaviour is moulded by their social surroundings.
2 of 9
What does consensus theory assume?
That society is primarily harmonious, and social order is maintained through a widespread agreement (consensus) between people on the important goals, values and norms of society.
3 of 9
Conflict theories origins (sociologist wise)
Origins lie in the marxist approach to society.
4 of 9
What does conflict theory assume?
That society is unequal and how society justifies inequality.
5 of 9
Summarise Weber's view - Class, status and party
Weber concerned with unequal distribution of power. Conflicts in society arise from pursuance of economic interests; between status groups pursuing social honour.
6 of 9
Summarise determinism and choice; three main sociological approaches.
Structuralism, Social action or interpretative approaches, integrated approaches
7 of 9
Define Integrated approaches
Combining the structure and action approaches.
8 of 9
Define structuralism
A perspective concered with the overall structure of society, and sees individual behaviour moulded by social institutions such as the family, education system, media, work
9 of 9

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Define determinism

Back

The idea that people's behaviour is moulded by their social surroundings.

Card 3

Front

What does consensus theory assume?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Conflict theories origins (sociologist wise)

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does conflict theory assume?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Sociology resources:

See all Sociology resources »See all Sociological theory resources »