Theme 2 Formulas

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What is the formula for Net Cash Flow?
Net Cash Flow = Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows
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Closing Balance =
Opening Balance + Net Cashflow
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Sales Volume =
Sales Revenue / Price Per Unit
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Sales (or Total) Revenue =
Price x Quantity
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Total Cost =
Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
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Profit =
Total Revenue - Total Cost OR Total Contribution - Fixed Cost
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Contribution =
Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
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Total Contribution =
Contribution per unit x Output sold OR Total revenue - Total Variable Cost
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Break Even =
Fixed Cost / Contribution per Unit
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What is the Break-even point?
when Total Revenue = Total Cost
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Gross Profit =
Sales Revenue - Variable Cost
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GPM (Gross Profit Margin) =
Gross Profit/ Sales Revenue x 100
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Operating profit =
Sales Revenue - Total Cost
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OPM (Operating Profit Margin) =
Operating Profit / Sales Revenue x 100
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Net Profit or Profit for the year =
Sales Revenue - All Cost (Total Cost + Tax + Interest + One off purchases etc.)
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NPM (Net Profit Margin) =
Net Profit / Sales Revenue x 100
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Unit Cost =
Total Cost / Output
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Working Capital =
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
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Current Ratio =
Current Assets / Current liabilities 1.5:1 - 2:1
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Acid Test Ratio =
Current Assets - Stock / Current Liabilities Ideal 0.75:1 - 1:1
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Capacity Utilisation =
Current Output / Maximum Output x 100
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Opening Balance + Net Cashflow

Back

Closing Balance =

Card 3

Front

Sales Revenue / Price Per Unit

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Price x Quantity

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Fixed Cost + Variable Cost

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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