The Thread Of Life

January exam- F334 

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Rate constant
K (constant with constant temperature)
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rate =
K x [A]m x [B]n
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Rate determining step- slowest step
Only included in the rate equation
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Concentration doubles, rate remains unchanged
Zero order
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Concentration doubles, rate also doubles
First order
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Concentration doubles, rate quadruples
Second order
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Constant half life
First order
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Initial rate calculation
Gradient at t=0
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Amino acid
Chiral carbon- amino group, carboxylic acid, variable and hydrogen
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Zwitteron
NH3 (+) and COO (-)
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Sugar phosphate back-bone
Formed by condensation reactions, phosphate and deoxyribose sugar
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1. Primary structure
Chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds
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2. Secondary structure
Folding; beta sheet or alpha helix. Hydrogen bonds form
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3. Tertiary structure
Further folding, many types of intermolecular and general bonding
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Hydrogen bonding (bases)
A and T (two bonds) G and C (three bonds)
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DNA
double helix, joined by condensation reactions and hydrogen bonding
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DNA profiling
PCR and electrophoresis- ethical issues
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E(trans)-Z(cis) isomerism
Double carbon bond with two different functional groups
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Optical isomerism
CORN- mirror image/enantiomers/non-superimposable
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

rate =

Back

K x [A]m x [B]n

Card 3

Front

Rate determining step- slowest step

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Concentration doubles, rate remains unchanged

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Concentration doubles, rate also doubles

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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