The reactivity series

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  • Created by: Jan Shah
  • Created on: 10-04-13 21:23
Write the chemical equation for lithium and water.
2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) = 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)
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Write the chemical equation for magnesium and steam.
Mg(s) + H2O(l) = MgO(s) + H2(g)
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From the most reactive to the least reactive, put these metals in order magnesium, iron, copper, zinc and aluminium.
Magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron and copper.
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What will happen in a displacement reaction?
The more reactive metal element will replace the ion of the less reactive metal in a compound.
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What is oxidation?
Oxidation is the loss of electrons but gain of oxygen.
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What is reduction?
Reduction is the gain of electrons but the loss of oxygen.
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What is an oxidising agent?
An oxidising agent is a chemical that gives oxygen to other chemicals. It itself is being reduced.
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What is a reducing agent?
A reducing agent is a chemical that removes oxygen from other chemicals. It itself is being oxidised.
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What is the order of the reactivity series?
Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium,Aluminium, Carbon, Zinc, Iron, Tin Lead, Hydrogen, Copper, Mercury, Silver, Gold.
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Which elements in the reactivity series react with water?
Lithium, Sodium, Potassium and Calcium
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Which elements in the reactivity series react with acids?
Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Carbon, Zinc, Iron, Tin and Lead.
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Which elements in the reactivity series react with oxygen
Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Carbon, Zinc, Iron, Tin, Lead, Copper, Mercury and Silver.
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Write the ionic equation for Zinc and Copper Sulphate.
Zn + Cu2+ = Zn2+ + Cu
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Write the ionic half equations for zinc and copper sulphate.
Zn = Zn2+ + 2e-, Cu2+ + 2e- = Cu
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What is known as corrasion?
Almost all metals react with oxygen and water which is corrasion.
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What is it called when iron corrodes?
Rusting.
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How can you prevent rusting and why?
You can prevent it by creating a barrier between the iron and the atmosphere. It can be formed using grease, oil, paint or plastic coatings.
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Other than grease, oil, paint or plastic what is another way to prevent rusting?
Using sacrificial metal. This is when more reactive metals coat the iron so that they will react with the oxygen and water instead of the iron, even if the coating is broken.
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What is galvanising?
Galvanising is the use of zinc as a sacrificial metal coating. Zinc is more reactive than iron.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Write the chemical equation for magnesium and steam.

Back

Mg(s) + H2O(l) = MgO(s) + H2(g)

Card 3

Front

From the most reactive to the least reactive, put these metals in order magnesium, iron, copper, zinc and aluminium.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What will happen in a displacement reaction?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is oxidation?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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