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6. How important was muslim disunity to success of 1st crusade? Examples

  • The discovery of the Holy lance by Peter Bartholomew raised morale at crucial point.
  • Got tricked by the Muslims – greedy, mostly died
  • power vacuum in Seljuk Turk dynasty:“year of deaths of commanders and caliphs”.
  • Tatikios, Byzantine government representative, provided guides until Antioch.

7. How far was desire for wealth, examples?

  • Count Steven of Blois–wife Adela deeply religious.She made him go.
  • Count Hugh of Vermandois–brother of King Phillip of France.King had a dispute with Pope (Urban II) over adultery. Win back people’s favour
  • Prince Bohemund of Toronto–Father invaded Byzantine Empire 1080s.Expected to gain Balkans
  • Bishop Adhemar Le Puy–close friend+keen supporter of pope.Representative of Pope on Crusade