the spine 0.0 / 5 ? Sports Sciencefunctional anatomyUniversityNone Created by: Matt CatterallCreated on: 04-12-17 14:41 give 7 functions of the spine protect the spinal cord 1 of 48 stabilise the thorax movement in all directions 2 of 48 support the head, shoulder and rib cage force transfer 3 of 48 shock absorb attachment for muscles and ligaments 4 of 48 how many vertebrae in: the neck 7 5 of 48 thorax 12 6 of 48 lumbar region 5 7 of 48 sacrum 5 8 of 48 kyphosis is spine curvature in which direction concave anteriorly 9 of 48 where in the spine has kyphosis thoracic and sacro-coccygeal 10 of 48 which 2 curves are secondary curves cervical and lumbar - lordosis 11 of 48 what is scoliosis lateral curvature of the spine 12 of 48 what joins the vertebral arch to the vertebral body the pedicles 13 of 48 what joints to make the spinous process the lamina 14 of 48 what shape is the body oval 15 of 48 where do the nerves run in transverse foramen in trans. processes 16 of 48 what do the facets allow 45' angle for axial rotation and lateral bending 17 of 48 c1 is what bone and what characteristics atlas - no body or spinous process 18 of 48 c2 is what bone with what charateristiscs axis - normal but with ens process 19 of 48 transverse costal facets allow what articulation with the ribs 20 of 48 how is body shaped heart with circular foramen 21 of 48 spinous process shape long, sloping down 22 of 48 what do the facets allow rotation mostly 23 of 48 what is their main function weight bearing 24 of 48 spinous process shape flat 25 of 48 foramen shape triangular 26 of 48 facets allow what movement lock for stability and flexion/extension 27 of 48 sacral vertebrae S1-S5 (fused) articulate with innominates 28 of 48 coccyx is what 3-5 fused bones 29 of 48 articulation between intervertebral is what joint type amphiarthrotic 30 of 48 vertebral facet articulations are what type non-axial diarthrotic 31 of 48 intervertebral discs are made up of what annulus fibrosus (outer ring) and nucelus pulposus (elastic ball)...... 80% water 32 of 48 anterior longitudinal limits extension 33 of 48 posterior longitudinal limits flexion 34 of 48 ligamentum flavum limits flexion 35 of 48 interspinous ligaments limits flexion 36 of 48 supraspinous ligmaments limits flexion 37 of 48 intertransverse ligaments limit lateral flexion 38 of 48 cervical muscles causing flexion longus capitis and colli, scalenus, sternoleidomastoid, supra and infra-hyphoids 39 of 48 thoracic and lumbar muscles causing flexion rectus abdominus, psoas major, external and internal abdominal obliques, 40 of 48 muscles causing extension splenius capitus and cervisis (cervical), erector spinae, semispinalis, 6 deep muscles 41 of 48 (extension) - erector spinae. 3 branches are iliocostalis, longissimus and spinalis 42 of 48 iliocostalis outside muscle, lumbar, thoracic, cervical 43 of 48 longissimus middle - thoracic, cervical and capitis 44 of 48 spinalis inner muscle - thoracic and cervical 45 of 48 (extension) semispinalis thoracic, cervical and capitis 46 of 48 (extension) what are the 6 deep muscles mutlifidis, rotatores (longus and brevis), interspinalis, intertransversus, levator costae (longus and brevis) 47 of 48 muscles causing lateral flexion exclusively levator scapulae, quadratus lumborum 48 of 48
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