The assessment of scientific work by others who are specialists in the same field to ensure that any research intended for publication is of high quality.
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Before a piece of research can become part of a journal, it must be subject to a process of peer review. What does this involve?
All aspects of the written investigation, which is scrutinised by a small group of experts in that particular field.
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What are the three main aims of peer review?
Allocate research funding. Validate the quality and relevance of research. Suggest amendments or improvements.
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What is anonymity in relation to peer review?
It is usual practice that the 'peer' doing the reviewing remains anonymous throughout the process as this is likely to produce a more honest appraisal.
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What is publication bias in relation to peer review?
It is a natural tendency for editors of journals to want to publish significant 'headline grabbing' findings to increase the credibility and circulation of their publication.
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Burying ground-breaking research in relation to peer review.
The peer review process may support opposition to mainstream theories, wishing to maintain the status quo within particular scientific fields.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Before a piece of research can become part of a journal, it must be subject to a process of peer review. What does this involve?
Back
All aspects of the written investigation, which is scrutinised by a small group of experts in that particular field.
Card 3
Front
What are the three main aims of peer review?
Back
Card 4
Front
What is anonymity in relation to peer review?
Back
Card 5
Front
What is publication bias in relation to peer review?
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