The nature of substances and chemical reactions

?
What can't elements be?
Chemically be made simpler
1 of 17
What does every atom of a particular element have?
The same number of protons (Atomic number)
2 of 17
What is a compound?
An element made of two 2 or more substances chemically joined
3 of 17
equation for finding the number of neutrons
Mass number - Atomic number
4 of 17
What symbol is given to relative atomic mass?
Ar
5 of 17
What does relative atomic mass tell you?
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
6 of 17
What is relative molecular mass (Mr)
The Ar of the elements in a compound added together
7 of 17
What does filtration seperate?
Insoluble molecules from liquids
8 of 17
what is the process of filtration?
The filter retains insoluble molecules and the liquid moves through the filter paper
9 of 17
What does evaporation seperate?
Soluble particles from liquids
10 of 17
What is the process of evaporation?
The mixture is heated and the liquid will evaporate, leaving the solid behind
11 of 17
What does distillation seperate?
A mixture of liquids
12 of 17
What is the process of distillation?
Different liquids have different boiling temperatures. One liquid will evaporate before the other meaning one liquid will be left behind
13 of 17
What does chromatography seperate?
Substances depending on their mass and solubility
14 of 17
What is a chemical reaction?
Atoms rearranging
15 of 17
how do you know a chemical reaction has taken place?
colour change, Effervescence (fizzing/gas) or temperature change
16 of 17
Give the acronym for empirical formula
Mass used in the sum - Atomic number of elements used - Divide the above - Ratio found by dividing both answers by the smallest answer
17 of 17

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does every atom of a particular element have?

Back

The same number of protons (Atomic number)

Card 3

Front

What is a compound?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

equation for finding the number of neutrons

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What symbol is given to relative atomic mass?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Chemistry resources:

See all Chemistry resources »See all Energy of reactions/Exothermic and endothermic reactions resources »