The mammal excretory system

Animal biology

The mammal excretory system

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What are the uters?
Two tubes which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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what is the bladders purpose?
Stores urine before it is removed from the body
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what allows the passing of urine from the bladder and out of the body?
The urethra
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what does the excretory system consist of?
kidneys
Bladder
ureters
urethra
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What is the purpose of the excretory system?
To filter the blood to remove waste products
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why is the excretory important
The build up of products is toxic
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Animals remove ammonia in the form of what?
Urea
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why does the removal of ammonia require water
to allow it to be excreted from the body
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What do the kidneys do in waste removal?
Nephrons in the kidneys allow ultrafiltration of the blood and it is where urine is produced
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Name 3 features of the kidney
Collecting duct
renal artery
renal vein
ureter
nephron
cortex
renal pelvis
medulla
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name two features of the excretory system
Ureters
kidneys
urethra
bladder
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where does ultrafiltration occur?
the renal capsule
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what is ultrafiltration?
removal of substances from the blood
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what is selective reabsorption?
reabsorbing the substances that the body needs
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what is urine formation?
Substances which are not reabsorbed travel as urine along the nephron to the collecting ducts where the waste travels to the bladder
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what is osmoregulation?
The process where the body water content is controlled by the kidneys
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is the bladders purpose?

Back

Stores urine before it is removed from the body

Card 3

Front

what allows the passing of urine from the bladder and out of the body?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what does the excretory system consist of?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the purpose of the excretory system?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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