Why was Hitler more confident in his position (3)?
Achievement of Gleischaltung
Economic growth (4 year and new plan, rearmament, more popular), less reliant on elites (Schacht, Fritish, and Blomberg removed)
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What had created a culture of fear and removed the most open opposition?
Establishment of a totalitarian state
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Name Hitlers 5 main successes in foreign policy
Saar land returned 1935, Rhineland remilitarized in 1936, Anschluss March 1938, Czechilsolkia Sept 1938-1939, Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939
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What led to more support for anti-semitism ?
Propaganda success
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When was the Anschluss with Austria?
March 1938
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What, in particular, boosted support for Hitler when taking over Austria?
Hitler taking over Austria without firing a shot despite it being banned on TOV no countires intervened
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Overnight, how many Jews lost their property, homes, and employment rights?
183,000
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How many Austrian Jews were sent to concentration camps almost immediately after the Anschluss?
1500
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How many Austrian Jews committed suicide in the first month?
500
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What increased Hitlers confidence and thus caused more radical policy ?
Success in Foreign policy
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What was the decree made in April 1938?
Decree for the Registration of Jewish property
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How much did Jewish Property had to be worth in order for it to be taken away?
5000 marks
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How many Jewish businesses were closed down as a result of the Aryanisation of the economy?
32,000
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When were Jewish Passports stamped with a 'j'?
Oct 1938
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When was Reich Kristallnact?
9-10 November 1938
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What's a short-term trigger for Kristallnacht and was main up by the Nazis?
Nazi propaganda portrayed it as a public response to the assassination in Paris of a Nazi official by a 19-year-old boy
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In reality Kristallnact was pre-planned by Goeballs and Goring, provide 2 examples of planning?
Aked SA to secretly organize the violence and prevent police and fire brigade from interfering
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How many Jews were killed on Kristallnacht?
91
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How many synagogues were burnt down whilst the fire brigade watched?
200
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How many Jewish men were sent to concentration camps and what was it?
30,000 - first mass imprisonment
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How many marks of damage were done in Kritallnact and what did jews have to do themselves?
1 billion - pay for it themselves
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What did Goring announce after Kritallnact?
'the gloves are off'
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When was the Decree excluding Jews from economic life?
12 Nov 1938
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What was the outcome of the Decree excluding Jews from economic life?
Jewish buissnesses Aryanisation of closed down, and Jews banned from estate agents, security guards, and travelling salesmen
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When did Jews lose access to public Welfare ?
19th Nov 1938
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What additional first names did Jews have to adopt in 1939 and why ?
'Sarah' and 'Israel' - to make them more identifiable
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Whats a sign of inconsitancy ?
Hitler turned down the Star of David wearing in Germany unitl 1941
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Provide 2 pieces of evidence for support
Ordinary Germans joined in with the violence and no defiance like the April 1933 boycott, police and local gov did nothing to stop the violence
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Provide 3 sets of evidence of opposition
Some SA and local officials defied orders, Berlin police chief stopped SA burning the main synagogue, some Germans were privately horrified 'open there eyes' and a Brtish Newspaper reported that most disagreed with it
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When was forced emigration enforced?
1938
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What was set up in March 1938?
The central office for Jewish emigration in Austria
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Who ran The central office for Jewish emigration in Austria?
Eichmann (**+sd trained)
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How did they force Jews to leave?
Use the threat of the seizure of property
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How many Austrian Jews were forced emigrated?
45,000
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When was the Reich central office for Jewish emigration (in Germany) set up?
Jan 1939
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Provide 2 facts on the Reich central office for Jewish emigration
Led by Eichmann and Heydrich, forced Jews to arrange their own emigration and use confiscation of property as an incentive
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What was the Jewish population in Jan 1933?
525,000
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What amount had the population decreased by June 1933?
20,000
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What was the Jewish population in Germany by 1939?
234,000
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Why was it difficult to leave?
Many countries refused to accept Jewish refugees
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1938-40 how many Jewish children travelled on the Kindertrasport to Britian because parents were desperate to save their children?
9,000
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What had created a culture of fear and removed the most open opposition?
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