Bridging the Development Gap- Key terms and definitions 0.0 / 5 ? GeographyThe economy and global superpowersEnergy sources and securityA2/A-levelAQA Created by: LiamSpence8256Created on: 23-05-16 20:13 Blurred levels of development Continuum 1 of 64 Index of development HDI (Human Development Index) 2 of 64 UN report measuring economic, social and political factors Happiness Index 3 of 64 Cost adjusted GDP PPP (purchasing power parity) 4 of 64 Traditional North South line The Brandt line (1981) 5 of 64 High GDP & Low development Country Saudi Arabia 6 of 64 High development & Low GDP Country Cuba 7 of 64 Last Stage of the Rostow model Mass Consumption 8 of 64 5 Sections of development cable Economic, Social, Political, Environmental, Demographical. 9 of 64 Things get worse and worse Poverty Cycle 10 of 64 Things get better and better Cumulative Causation 11 of 64 Survival of the fittest Social Darwinism 12 of 64 "All property is theft" Karl Marx 13 of 64 Anti development dependancy Pyramid Frank's Dependancy Model 14 of 64 Movements in Myrdal's Cumulative Causation Model (1957) Swash and Backwash effects 15 of 64 Mackinders Explanation for British Dominance Heartland Theory (1904) 16 of 64 IMF and World Bank Debt Cancellation Scheme (1996) HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries) 17 of 64 Debt Crisis Decade 1970s - Due to the Arab - Israeli war and subsequent rises in oil prices 18 of 64 Below the Sahara SSA (Sub Sahara African) 19 of 64 Nickname for oil wealth leant out Petro-dollars 20 of 64 IMF conditions on repayment SAP (Structural Adjustment Plan) 21 of 64 Large New Indian TNC Tata 22 of 64 State owned TNC Sinopec / Gazprom 23 of 64 TNC from LEDC investing in MEDC Counter Colonial activity 24 of 64 TNC impacting the Niger Delta Shell 25 of 64 NIC- Newly industrialised country (Capital: seoul) South Korea 26 of 64 RIC- Recently industrialised country (Capital Saigon) Vietnam 27 of 64 Oxfam, Unicef, Chiristian Aid, Water Aid NGO's (Non Governmental Organisations) 28 of 64 Globalisation Company Measure. E.g Volvo Trans National Index 29 of 64 Trade Block European Union & Nafta 30 of 64 De Beers Host nation Botswana 31 of 64 New rising trade flow South-South 32 of 64 Ghana Fair Trade Co-op Kuappa Koko #papapa 33 of 64 Raw Materials Market Commodity Trading 34 of 64 Indian Social Group Caste system - (Dalits-Untouchables) 35 of 64 South African Race Policy Apartheid (1948-1994) 36 of 64 Squatter Economy Informal economy 37 of 64 Capital of Bangladesh Dhaka 38 of 64 Equality Measure GDI (Gender Development index) 39 of 64 Dodgy Government Practices Corruption / Graft 40 of 64 Health / Pollution Urban Issues Brown Agenda 41 of 64 Collapsed Factory in Bangladesh Rana Plaza 42 of 64 Urban Free trade area SEZ (Special Economic Zones) / EPZ (Export Processing Zones) 43 of 64 Bottom up Slum rebuild Self help 44 of 64 Payments from migrants Remittances 45 of 64 Developed Indian State Kerala (South West India) :Communist 46 of 64 Poor India state Bihar (North East India) 47 of 64 Loss of Skills for periphery Brain Drain -due to out migration 48 of 64 Resource Use Score Ecological footprint 49 of 64 Modern Capitalist approach Neoliberal -pro private economy. e.g Margaret Thatcher 50 of 64 Supporting people approach Populist Approach -pro what the people want. e.g Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe 51 of 64 Western Approach Eurocentric / Americanised 52 of 64 Types of Aid Multilateral & Bilateral 53 of 64 Government Aid ODA (Official development Aid) part of DFID (Department for International Development) 54 of 64 % of aid GDP target 0.7% -Scandinavia and GB reach this target 55 of 64 Locally lead aid Bottom up 56 of 64 Investment from abroad FDI (Foreign direct investment) 57 of 64 Trade Interventions Sanctions / Tariffs 58 of 64 Tourism in LEDC example Nepal 59 of 64 Measure of ICT penetration DAI (digital access index) 60 of 64 Missing out technology stages Technological leapfrogging 61 of 64 Acting like an Empire power Neocolonialism 62 of 64 Country with high Chinese FDI Zambia 63 of 64 Number of millennium development goals 8 64 of 64
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