The creation and collapse of the Weimar Republic,1918-89

Created by: Zenna Evershed
Created on: 13-12-19 12:41

What was the 'revolution from above'?

29 Sep - 3 Oct 1918. 4 years of war, and military defeat was inevitable so German leaders appealed for an end to war and a new government. 3 Oct new government created, led by Prince Max of Baden.

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What was the 'revolution from below'?

31 Oct - 8 Nov 1918. Kiel sailors mutinied after shock of defeat and economic crisis, this quickly spread. Rebels demanded the Kaiser to abdicate.

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What happened when the Kaiser abdicated?

Abdication on 9 Nov 1918. Friedrich Ebert, leader of SPD, became Chancellor of government (left-wing coalition)

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When was the Armistice?

11 Nov 1918.

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What was the revolution limited?

Ebert was anti-communist and did a deal with the army to gain their support (Ebert-Groener Pact)

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What were the key features of the Weimar Constitution?

1. Universal suffrage. 2. 7 years President elected. 3. President appoint Chancellor. 4. Chancellor's government+Elected representatives=pass laws. 5. Chancellor accountable to Reichstag. 6. Proportional representation. 7. Plebiscites.

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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What was the 'revolution from below'?

Back

31 Oct - 8 Nov 1918. Kiel sailors mutinied after shock of defeat and economic crisis, this quickly spread. Rebels demanded the Kaiser to abdicate.

Card 3

Front

What happened when the Kaiser abdicated?

Back

Card 4

Front

When was the Armistice?

Back

Card 5

Front

What was the revolution limited?

Back

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The creation and collapse of the Weimar Republic,1918-89