the coastal zone

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constructive waves
waves that push sand and pebbles further up the beach. They have a strong swash and weak backwash so help to build up the beach
1 of 25
destructive waves
waves that remove material from the beach.They have a weak swash and strong backwash, pulling sand and pebbles down the beach when the water retreats
2 of 25
fetch
the length of water over which the wind has blown, affecting the size and strength of waves
3 of 25
wave-cut platform
area of gently sloping or flat rocks exposed at low tide
4 of 25
suspension
fine sediment carried- makes water look muddy
5 of 25
solution
dissolved material being carried
6 of 25
traction
larger pebbles rolled along the sea bed
7 of 25
saltation
small pebbles moved when one pebble hits another causing it to bounce (chain reaction)
8 of 25
groynes
large wooden fences built on beaches to trap sediment
9 of 25
longshore drift
the process which material is transported along the beach
10 of 25
spit
a long ridge of sand and shingle
11 of 25
bars
result of longshore drift, trap lagoons
12 of 25
weathering
the breaking down of rock
13 of 25
hydraulic action
fast flowing water getting into cracks causing cliff to break over time
14 of 25
abrasion
wearing away of cliff
15 of 25
attrition
wearing away of rocks colliding together
16 of 25
solution
dissolved minerals
17 of 25
headland
sticks out into the sea
18 of 25
bays
beach
19 of 25
mass movement
is when rock loosen by weathering move down the cliff due to gravity
20 of 25
freeze thaw
the breaking of rock caused by the cycle of freezing and thawing
21 of 25
sliding
when large chunks of rocks slide down a slope quickly without warning
22 of 25
slumping
clay becomes saturated and material oozes down towards the sea as mud flow
23 of 25
human activity
this area is well known for its sunny climate
24 of 25
ecosystem
a unit made up of living thing and their non-living environment and cause as little harm to it as possible
25 of 25

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

waves that remove material from the beach.They have a weak swash and strong backwash, pulling sand and pebbles down the beach when the water retreats

Back

destructive waves

Card 3

Front

the length of water over which the wind has blown, affecting the size and strength of waves

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

area of gently sloping or flat rocks exposed at low tide

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

fine sediment carried- makes water look muddy

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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