Other questions in this quiz

2. What is a polysome?

  • 1 ribosome moves along mRNA at one time, multiple copies of same protein made from single mRNA
  • more than 1 ribosome moves along mRNA at one time, multiple copies of same protein made
  • more than 1 ribosome moves along mRNA at one time, making one protein copy
  • 1 ribosome moves along mRNA at one time, making one copy of protein

3. What happens during initiation?

  • more than 1 ribosome moves along mRNA at one time
  • complex forms, initiator tRNA charged with methionine + small ribosomal subunit bound to mRNA triggers beginning of translation
  • presence of stop codon in A site of ribosome, completed protein released
  • ribosome moves along mRNA in 5'-to-3' direction, polypeptides grow from N terminus, charged tRNA's bring amino acids to the ribosome sequentially

4. What four components does translation require?

  • ribosomes, tRNA, activating enzymes + mRNA
  • ribosomes, DNA, activating enzymes + mRNA
  • cytoplasm, tRNA, activating substrates + mRNA
  • cytoplasm, DNA, activating substrates + mRNA

5. What happens during termination?

  • more than 1 ribosome moves along mRNA at one time
  • presence of stop codon in A site of ribosome, completed protein released
  • ribosome moves along mRNA in 5'-to-3' direction, polypeptides grow from N terminus, charged tRNA's bring amino acids to the ribosome sequentially, specificity provided by: the anticodon interaction and the accuracy of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
  • complex forms, initiator tRNA charged with methionine + small ribosomal subunit bound to mRNA triggers beginning of translation

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