The 1945 General Election

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What did Winston Churchill do in a radio broadcast before the election?
Compared the Labour party to the Nazi gestapo.
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When did Labour ministers gain experience?
The wartime coalition.
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Who showed more enthusiasm for implementing the Beveridge report?
The labour party.
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What did people hold the conservatives responsible for?
The depression.
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Labour objectives: what did they want to establish?
Welfare state.
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Labour objectives: What did they they want to do to major industry?
Nationalise it.
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Labour objectives: What type of employment were they aiming for?
Full employment.
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Labour objectives: What would their foreign policy be based on?
Co-operation.
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When did polling take place?
5th July 1945.
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When were the results announced?
26th July 1945.
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How many seats did the labour party win?
393.
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How many seats did the conservative party win?
213.
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How many seats did the liberal party win?
12.
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How did some historians describe the result?
Clearly defined. The two party system was back but with labour and the conservatives as the main parties.
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Even though more people voted against Labour, why was the election result still a victory?
Because 12 million people voted for change.
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What did the British people have 'total ignorance' of in 1945?
The tense diplomatic situation abroad. Britain's economic and financial condition after the war.
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Why is this important?
The government was in £3800 million of debt to the USA. People believed that Britain had more money than it did.
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What do some historians say influenced voters in the 1945 election?
Poverty in the 1930s (depression). They did not want another struggle.
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In what ways had British society been 'welded into equality' before 1945?
Rationing. Conscription. Air raids. 'Total war'.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When did Labour ministers gain experience?

Back

The wartime coalition.

Card 3

Front

Who showed more enthusiasm for implementing the Beveridge report?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What did people hold the conservatives responsible for?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Labour objectives: what did they want to establish?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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